Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184297›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Targeting cancer glutamine dependency with a first-in-class inhibitor of the mitochondrial glutamine transporter SLC1A5_var.

Yulseung Sung, Ya Chun Yu, Mirim Lee, Seonghun Lim, Yechan Lee, Mincheol Kang, Doru Kwon, Apeksha Parajulee, Junjeong Choi, Do Sik Min and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Glutamine metabolism in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yulseung SungYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-3758
Ya Chun YuYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-3938
Mirim LeeResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Seonghun LimYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Yechan LeeYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Mincheol KangYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Doru KwonYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6595-4533
Apeksha ParajuleeYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Junjeong ChoiYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Do Sik MinYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Kuglae KimYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Wan NamkungYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Hee KimResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Sang Myung WooResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-4403
Nam Doo KimCoBX Bio Inc., 21 Yangji-ro, Gwangmyeong-si, Gyeonggi-do, 14345, Republic of Korea.
Hee Chan YooCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-3592
Jung Min HanYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea. jhan74@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3372-7575

Funding

Korea Drug Development Fund (KDDF) RS-2024-00334337National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2020R1A2C2099586National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00219297National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2025-00573098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitochondrial glutamine transporter SLC1A5_var plays a central role in the metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells by facilitating glutamine import into mitochondria for energy production and redox homeostasis. Despite its critical function, the development of effective and selective inhibitors targeting SLC1A5_var has remained a significant challenge. Here, we introduce iMQT_020, a selective allosteric inhibitor identified through structure-based screening. iMQT_020 disrupts the trimeric assembly of SLC1A5_var, causing metabolic crisis in cancer cells and selectively suppressing their growth. Mechanistically, iMQT_020 reduces glutamine anaplerosis and oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in a broad disruption of cancer metabolism. Additionally, iMQT_020 treatment epigenetically upregulates PD-L1 expression, enhancing the efficacy of combination therapies with anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting SLC1A5_var as a critical metabolic vulnerability in cancer and demonstrate that targeting allosteric interprotomer interactions is a novel and promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System ASCAntineoplastic AgentsGlutamineMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMitochondriaNeoplasmsAllosteric RegulationAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMiceOxidative PhosphorylationAmino Acid Transport System ASCAntineoplastic AgentsB7-H1 AntigenGlutamineMinor Histocompatibility AntigensSLC1A5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41184297
PMCPMC12583703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.