Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41183714›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2026

Relationship between poverty and symptoms of depression and anxiety among adolescents in Nepal: Examining the mediating effect of external and internal resilience.

Rakesh Singh, Parinati Khanal, Emily Garman, Wietse A Tol, Philip Jefferies, Mark J D Jordans, Crick Lund

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Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rakesh SinghCentre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; Research Department, Transcultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal, Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal. Electronic address: rakesh.singh@kcl.ac.uk.
Parinati KhanalResearch Department, Transcultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal, Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Emily GarmanAlan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Wietse A TolDepartment of Public Health, Section for Global Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Philip JefferiesAtlantic Technological University, Castlebar, Mayo, Ireland.
Mark J D JordansCentre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Crick LundCentre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 221940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the mediating effect of two types of resilience (internal, with factors such as problem solving and perseverance, and external resilience, with factors such as social support and sense of belonging) among adolescents affected by family poverty in Nepal in relation to symptoms of depression and anxiety.

methodsParticipants identified as living in deprived conditions (n = 491) in a cross-sectional survey completed measures about poverty, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and external and internal resilience. Mediation analyses were performed using poverty scores as the predictor, internal and external resilience as mediators, and depression and anxiety scores as outcomes, tested through parallel and serial mediation models.

resultsExternal resilience emerged as the only pathway across both parallel and serial mediation models. External resilience showed significant indirect effects for both depression (β = 0.797, 95 % CI: 0.181-1.677) and anxiety (β = 0.557, 95 % CI: 0.101-1.237). No sequential mediation was found. Although the total association of poverty with depression and anxiety was not significant-likely due to participants' homogeneity in poverty-external resilience accounted for 54.33 % of the association with depression and 31.61 % with anxiety, contributing to total indirect effects of 66.79 % and 38.25 %, respectively.

conclusionsThis study expands the evidence on the mediating effect of external resilience in the association between poverty and depression and anxiety in Nepali adolescents. The mediating effect was stronger for depressive outcomes than for anxiety. Factors of external resilience are discussed as a critical target for mental health interventions among adolescents living in poverty.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionPovertyResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNepalSocial SupportAdolescentsAnxietyDepressionMediationPovertyResilience

Identifiers

PMID41183714
PMCPMC7618394

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.