Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41183381›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2025

Increasing Vaccination Awareness for Italian Primary Care Pediatricians: Game Design and Usability Study.

Federico Marchetti, Martino Barretta, Antonio Di Mauro, Marco Bona, Chiara Amerighi, Antonio D'Avino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Federico MarchettiGSK, Viale dell'Agricoltura 7, Verona, 37135, Italy, 39 0457741111.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-8990
Martino BarrettaFederazione Italiana Medici Pediatri, Crotone, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0490-1221
Antonio Di MauroFederazione Italiana Medici Pediatri, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-9784
Marco BonaChoralia Comunicazione Interna e Formazione Srl, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1198-265X
Chiara AmerighiChoralia Comunicazione Interna e Formazione Srl, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2293-2074
Antonio D'AvinoFederazione Italiana Medici Pediatri, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4040-7899

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Invasive meningococcal disease has a high fatality rate and can lead to severe long-term health issues. In Europe, serogroup B meningococcal disease (MenB) accounts for over half of invasive meningococcal disease cases. In Italy, MenB vaccination is recommended for all newborns, but the uptake is below the Ministry of Health Vaccination Plan target (uptake: 80.91%; target: 90%). Objective: A vaccine-based digital educational tool, Meningioca, was designed to increase primary care pediatricians' (PCPs') knowledge on the value and proper timing of MenB vaccination and to support communication of this value to parents. Methods: Meningioca was developed using Articulate, an authoring software, and released via the TalentLMS online platform. Players engaged in a sequence of activities and mini-games, taking on the role of a PCP and progressing through 7 modules. Each module corresponds to a different age group and follows a fixed sequence of topics, simulating typical discussions that might occur during health checks for each specific age group. At the launch, members of the Italian Federation of PCPs were invited to play the game via an email link and rated the game based on aspects such as overall enjoyment, the difficulty of modules, and usefulness of the game as a teaching tool. Results: Between March 2023 and May 2024, 471 PCPs accessed Meningioca, completing 1206 modules and 482 hours of learning. Meningioca received a mean rating of 4.4/5 (5 being the highest score), with many participants noting that they would recommend Meningioca to a colleague. "Communicating with the parent" and "health checks" were voted as participants' favorite module topics; "general culture" and "child growth and development" were voted as the most difficult. At the end of Module 3, 75% (n/N=50/67) of players agreed that Meningioca was a teaching tool to refresh and strengthen knowledge to a high or very high extent. Conclusions: User feedback from Meningioca's first year suggests that the game is enjoyable and a potentially valuable learning tool for increasing PCPs' knowledge on vaccination.

Indexed as

health educationimmunizationmeningococcal serogroup Bprimary care pediatriciansvaccination

Identifiers

PMID41183381
PMCPMC12582570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.