Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41183279›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue

High prevalence of G6PD mutations in blood donors from the Brazilian Amazon region.

Juliana Nascimento Vitoriano Silva, Monica M Souza, Ana C Santos Castro, Lorena Alves Santos, Marcelo Reis Nascimento, Érico J Silva Freitas, Iarla P Castro Tavares, Monique Moraes Pinto Luciano, Monik O Oliveira Nascimento, Fernando Lopes Oliveira Gomes and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence of G6PD candidate variants in malaria-endemic populations of northern Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Juliana Nascimento Vitoriano SilvaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (PPGH-UEA/HEMOAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Monica M SouzaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (PPGH-UEA/HEMOAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Ana C Santos CastroPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (PPGH-UEA/HEMOAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Lorena Alves SantosPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (PPGH-UEA/HEMOAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Marcelo Reis NascimentoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (PPGH-UEA/HEMOAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Érico J Silva FreitasPrograma de Pós-graduação em Imunologia Básica e Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (PPGIBA/UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Iarla P Castro TavaresPrograma de Pós-graduação em Imunologia Básica e Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (PPGIBA/UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Monique Moraes Pinto LucianoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas (PPGCF/UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Monik O Oliveira NascimentoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas (PPGCF/UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Fernando Lopes Oliveira GomesPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (PPGH-UEA/HEMOAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Jessica Shellcy Vital CampeloPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (PPGH-UEA/HEMOAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Rajendranath RamasawmyPrograma de Pós-graduação em Imunologia Básica e Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (PPGIBA/UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Nelson A FraijiPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (PPGH-UEA/HEMOAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Sérgio R Lopes AlbuquerquePrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (PPGH-UEA/HEMOAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
José Pereira Moura NetoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Hematologia, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (PPGH-UEA/HEMOAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a genetic condition caused primarily by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). It is the most prevalent enzymopathy globally and directly impacts the ability of red blood cells to respond to oxidative stress. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of G6PD variants in Amazon blood donors. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at the Foundation of Hemotherapy and Hematology of Amazonas (HEMOAM) between January and June of 2024. The study analyzed 5,000 donor samples using the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect G6PD genetic variants.

resultsG6PD variants were present in 364 (7.28%) donors, with the most common being c.376A>G (3.82%), c.292G>A (1.92%), and simultaneous c.292G>A/376A>G (0.90%). Other rare variants were also identified, including c.653C>T, c.1093G>A, c.968T>C; c.632A>T; c.1429G>A; c.700G>T; c.1192G>A and c.197T>A/c.202G>A, representing 0.64% of the total. Most donors exhibiting mutations were male (71.7%), with a mean age of 34.1±11.9 years for males and 34.0±10.5 years for females. The most prevalent blood group in both sexes was O+, with a frequency of 59.7% in males and 61.9% in females. DISCUSSION: This study constitutes the most extensive molecular testing for G6PD mutations in the state of Amazonas, offering a comprehensive overview of G6PD deficiency (G6PDd) in the region. The estimated prevalence rate of G6PD mutations among Manaus blood donors was 7.28%, which is consistent with other findings in Brazil. In conclusion, G6PDd has the potential to compromise red blood cell quality during storage and their survival post-transfusion. This study enhanced the methods used to identify mutations impacting blood storage, with the aim of improving transfusion safety and efficacy.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsGlucosephosphate DehydrogenaseGlucosephosphate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyMutationAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrevalenceG6PD protein, humanGlucosephosphate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID41183279
PMCPMC12860590

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.