Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41183203›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Switching the strict substrate specificities of the β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthases, FabH and BioZ.

Xudong Hang, Lin Zhang, Yanqiang Huang, Yuanyuan Hu, Qi Zeng, John E Cronan, Liang Zhang, Hongkai Bi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xudong Hang *National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, School of Tropical Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 571199, China.
Lin Zhang *Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yanqiang Huang *Guangxi Technology Innovation Cooperation Base of Prevention and Control of Pathogenic Microbes with Drug Resistance, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0867-0178
Yuanyuan HuDepartment of Microbiology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.
Qi ZengNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, School of Tropical Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 571199, China.
John E CronanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.ORCID 0000-0002-7064-312X
Liang ZhangDepartment of Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7672-1168
Hongkai BiNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, School of Tropical Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 571199, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0085-6602

Funding

GENETIC APPROACHES TO REGULATION OF LIPID METABOLISMR01AI015650 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI CRONAN, JOHN E. · 1985 to 2022
$12.0M
GENETIC APPROACHES TO REGULATION OF LIPID METABOLISMR37AI015650 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI CRONAN, JOHN E. · 1994 to 2003
$1.8M
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI15650MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 22077081MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 22477077MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 31870029MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82073899NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI015650NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI015650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthases are pivotal elongation enzymes that catalyze the condensation of acyl-CoA or acyl-ACP with malonyl-ACP to produce β-ketoacyl-ACP. Among these, the homologous enzymes FabH (β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III) and the recently characterized BioZ play crucial roles, initiating the biosynthetic pathways for fatty acids and biotin, respectively. FabH primarily utilizes acetyl-CoA as the primer substrate, whereas BioZ exclusively condenses the longer glutaryl-CoA, which contains a charged ω-carboxyl group. Despite their similar catalytic mechanisms, the molecular bases for the strict substrate specificities remain undetermined. Here, we report crystal structures of the BioZ: glutaryl-CoA cocrystalized complexes and demonstrate the ability to swap the physiological functions and substrate specificities between FabH and BioZ. This functional interchange was achieved by grafting the β8-α9 loop plus residue Ala317 of

Indexed as

3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) SynthaseBacterial ProteinsAcetyl Coenzyme AAcyl Coenzyme ACrystallography, X-RayEscherichia coliModels, MolecularSubstrate Specificity3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) SynthaseAcetyl Coenzyme AAcyl Coenzyme ABacterial Proteinsglutaryl-coenzyme Abiotin synthesiscrystal structurefatty acid synthesisspecificity

Identifiers

PMID41183203
PMCPMC12625853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.