Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41183068›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Mining and malaria in the Brazilian Amazon and in the Yanomami indigenous land.

Marcia C Castro, Nicholas J Arisco, Cesar Guerreiro Diniz, Jamie Ponmattam, Cassio Peterka, Paulo Cesar Basta, Marcelo Urbano Ferreira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Childhood vaccination coverage and socioeconomic inequalities in the Northern region of Brazil.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marcia C CastroDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4606-2795
Nicholas J AriscoEnvironmental Studies Program, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Cesar Guerreiro DinizDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jamie PonmattamDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Cassio PeterkaSurveillance Department, Amapá State Health Secretariat, Macapá, Brazil.
Paulo Cesar BastaDepartamento de Endemias Samuel Pessoa, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcelo Urbano FerreiraDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and BiodefenseT32AI007535 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GRAD, YONATAN H, MURRAY, MEGAN B · 1998 to 2025
$4.8M
Latitudinal Landscape Genomics and Ecology of Anopheles DarlingiR01AI110112 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI CONN, JAN E · 2014 to 2024
$3.7M
Gates Foundation INV-003970NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110112NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Illegal mining expanded in the Brazilian Amazon since 2018, leading to increases in malaria among indigenous populations, particularly the Yanomami. We describe the temporal and spatial pattern of malaria and mining in indigenous lands and quantify the impact of mining on malaria among the Yanomami. We estimate that a 1% increase in the annual mining area was associated with a 24% (95% CrI: 17%, 32%) increase in monthly malaria cases in the Yanomami. Also, malaria cases in 2022 in the Yanomami were likely underreported by 83%, and an estimated excess of 102,870 malaria cases occurred from 2018 to 2023 due to increased mining activity (an additional cost to the public health system of approximately US$6.9 million). Rethinking and intensifying malaria control in Brazil is a matter of health, environmental, and indigenous justice.

Indexed as

Indians, South AmericanMalariaMiningBrazilHumans

Identifiers

PMID41183068
PMCPMC12594400

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.