Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182967›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2025

Preparing Porcine Eyes for Confocal Reflectance Microscopy to Visualize the Vitreous Collagen Fiber Network.

Denise J Morgan, Alisha S Ruiz, Kaden P Cordner, Dustin J Layton, Brittany Coats, Eileen S Hwang

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Denise J MorganDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah.
Alisha S RuizDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah.
Kaden P CordnerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah.
Dustin J LaytonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Utah.
Brittany CoatsDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah.
Eileen S HwangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah; eileenhwang@yahoo.com.

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jun Yang · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
Cellular, molecular and physical mechanisms of vitreous structural heterogeneity underlying posterior vitreous detachmentK08EY034549 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Eileen S Hwang · 2023 to 2026
$761k
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY034549NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vitreous is a clear gel that fills the space between the lens and retina. Its structure is supported by a network of collagen fibers, which likely influences viscoelastic properties and contributes to retinal disease. However, the organization of this collagen network remains poorly characterized because imaging the vitreous in its native state is challenging. Many imaging techniques applied to the vitreous cause dehydration and distortion, and dye-based methods can introduce artifacts or nonspecific labeling, making it difficult to study the collagen network. In this protocol, we outline: 1) a method for dissecting porcine eyes for imaging; 2) a strategy for mounting the eyes on an inverted microscope; 3) guidelines for imaging the vitreous collagen network in its native state using confocal reflectance microscopy; and 4) instructions for quantitative image analysis of network features. We highlight common pitfalls and emphasize key technical points. We report the application of confocal reflectance microscopy to the vitreous. Compared with prior vitreous imaging strategies, this approach preserves the native structure, orientation, and distribution of vitreous collagen fibers without exogenous dyes or dehydration artifacts. Confocal reflectance microscopy can probe the structural basis of vitreous gel stiffness in health and disease.

Indexed as

CollagenVitreous BodyAnimalsMicroscopy, ConfocalSwineCollagen

Identifiers

PMID41182967
PMCPMC12753011

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.