Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182639›Full record

ArticleVirus genes2025

Genomic analysis of Androctonus mauritanicus toursvirus: first evidence of Ascoviridae in arachnids.

Douae El Ghoubali, Rhys H Parry, Stacy Pirro, Salsabil Hamdi, Nihal Habib, Rachid El Jaoudi, Dalila Bousta, Said Barrijal, Chakib Nejjari, Najib Al Idrissi and 2 more

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Article in Virus genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Douae El GhoubaliLaboratory of Precision Medicine and One Health (MedPreOne), Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
Rhys H ParrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Stacy PirroIridian Genomes, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Salsabil HamdiEnvironmental Health and Virology Laboratory, Department of Research, Pasteur Institute, Casablanca, Morocco.
Nihal HabibLaboratory of Precision Medicine and One Health (MedPreOne), Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
Rachid El JaoudiLaboratory of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.
Dalila BoustaNational Agency of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (ANPMA), Taounate, Morocco.
Said BarrijalLaboratory of Biotechnology, Genomic and Bioinformatics, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan, Morocco, Tetouan, Morocco.
Chakib NejjariEuromed Research Center, Euromed University of Fes, Fes, Morocco.
Najib Al IdrissiLaboratory of Precision Medicine and One Health (MedPreOne), Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
Lahcen BelyamaniMohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco.
Hassan GhazalLaboratory of Precision Medicine and One Health (MedPreOne), Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco. h.ghazal@cnrst.ma.

Funding

NIH HHS # IRGEN_RG_2021-1345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses have long been known to infect various arthropod hosts, playing crucial roles in their ecology and evolution. While viral diversity has been well studied in insects, knowledge of viruses in arachnids remains limited. This study investigated the DNA virome of Androctonus mauritanicus (Moroccan black thick-tailed scorpion) to expand our understanding of viral diversity in non-insect arthropods and explore the evolutionary relationships of scorpion-associated viruses. Samples of Androctonus mauritanicus collected from the region of Marrakech, Morocco, were subjected to high-throughput DNA sequencing via the Illumina X Ten platform. After the assembly, a complete circular viral genome of 136,386 bp in size with a GC content of 31.75% was identified that bears protein homology to the Ascovirus and Toursvirus genes and was provisionally named Androctonus mauritanicus toursvirus (AmTV). AmTV genome annotation resulted in 144 predicted ORFs, including proteins involved in DNA replication, gene transcription, protein modification, virus assembly, lipid metabolism, and apoptosis. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that AmTV is basal to the Toursvirus genus of the Ascoviridae family and forms a sister clade with Dasineura jujubifolia toursvirus 2a (DjTV-2a) and Diadromus pulchellus ascovirus 1a (DpTV-1a). Comparative genomic analysis revealed that AmTV shares 97 genes with DjTV-2a (average amino acid identity: 43.72%) and 95 genes with DpTV-1a (average amino acid identity: 44.30%), but the genomic structure of AmTV differs significantly from that of both viruses, indicating that these viruses diverged early in their evolutionary history. These findings imply that toursviruses might infect a wider variety of hosts than previously understood, providing insights into the evolution of the Ascoviridae family. The discovery of the presence of viruses in scorpions, a group of arthropods often overlooked in viral studies, broadens our understanding of host-virus interactions and highlights the importance of expanding viral surveillance to new arthropod and arachnid species.

Indexed as

AscoviridaeGenome, ViralScorpionsAnimalsAnimals, PoisonousGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMoroccoOpen Reading FramesPhylogenyAndroctonus mauritanicusAnnotationArachnidsArthropodaGenesGenomicsPhylogenyToursvirusVirologyWhole-genome assembly

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.