Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182536›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2025

Cohort profile and representativeness of participants in the Danish monozygotic twin study on migraine.

Isa Amalie Olofsson, Jes Olesen, Kaare Christensen, Eva R Hoffmann, Thomas Folkmann Hansen

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isa Amalie OlofssonDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. isaolof@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7500-8045
Jes OlesenDanish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark.
Kaare ChristensenThe Danish Twin Registry, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-5292
Eva R HoffmannDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-0652
Thomas Folkmann HansenDanish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-7762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Danish Monozygotic Twin Study on Migraine is a population-based twin study established in 2023-2024. The cohort was created to lay the foundation for innovative studies of the role of environmental, genetic, and epigenetic factors and their complex interactions in the pathogenesis of migraine. The aim of this paper is to describe data collection, content, characteristics of participants and to assess the representativeness of the cohort by comparing participants to non-responders. Danish monozygotic twins born between 1967 and 2000 were invited to participate. Self-reported questionnaires were sent out to 9,036 possible participants. The questionnaires assessed migraine and migraine subtypes, life satisfaction, resilience, stress, childhood trauma and the relationship of the participant to their family. Through linkage to the nationwide Danish registries the cohort contains individual level information on education, income, patient data from hospitals, prescription medication and childbirth. The Danish registries also enable longitudinal data collection on health outcomes. Individuals who responded to the migraine questionnaire were defined as participants. The cohort consists of 3,893 individuals, including 1,822 complete twin pairs, 1,173 individuals with migraine and 280 migraine discordant twin pairs. 123 participants were included in a substudy with a migraine diagnostic interview and collection of blood samples for both genetic and epigenetic studies. Comparison between participants and non-responders showed a higher participation rate among women. For both genders participants were older, had a higher level of education and a higher level of income compared to non-responders. Sociodemographic differences in participation should be considered to avoid biased estimates in future studies based on the cohort.

Indexed as

Diseases in TwinsMigraine DisordersTwins, MonozygoticAdultCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSurveys and QuestionnairesCo-twin controlEpidemiologyGeneticsHeadacheNeurologyTwin study

Identifiers

PMID41182536
PMCPMC12696141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.