Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182532›Full record

ArticleRadiological physics and technology2026

Development of radioprotective side shield attached to radioprotective glasses for reducing eye lens dose of endoscopists during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a phantom study.

Kotaro Fukushima, Kazuhiro Yamaguchi, Kosuke Matsubara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiological physics and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kotaro FukushimaDepartment of Quantum Medical Technology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, 920-0942, Ishikawa, Japan.
Kazuhiro YamaguchiKaz corporation, Co. Ltd, 3-23-24 Miyuki, Fukui, 910-0854, Fukui, Japan.
Kosuke MatsubaraDepartment of Quantum Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, 920-0942, Ishikawa, Japan. matsuk@mhs.mp.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-0135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of radioprotective glasses alone may not reduce radiation sufficiently to protect the eyes of endoscopists performing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In this study, we aimed to develop a radioprotective side shield that could be attached to radioprotective glasses. Air kerma was measured at the lens surface of an endoscopist phantom using optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters in an arrangement that simulated ERCP. The protective effect of the radioprotective side shield was evaluated by changing three factors: the number of sheets to be layered from 1 to 5, the front-side length of the sheet from 6 to 10 cm, and the rear-side length of the sheet from 5 to 7 cm. By increasing the front length of the sheets to 8 cm, their rear length to 6 cm, and increasing the number of sheets to three with a lead equivalent of 0.14 ± 0.02 mmPb, the air kerma on the ocular surface could be reduced considerably; hence, these changes were implemented. This achieved a dose reduction of 48.2-87.3% compared with the use of radioprotective glasses alone, especially when the endoscopist phantom was rotated 60° and 75° from the direction directly opposite to that of the patient phantom. The results suggest that radioprotective side shields can reduce radiation exposure in the eyes of endoscopists by < 0.03 mGy in 10-min fluoroscopy under most conditions during ERCP.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeLens, CrystallineOccupational ExposurePhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageRadiation ProtectionHumansEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyEye lensOccupational exposureRadiation protectionRadioprotective equipment

Identifiers

PMID41182532
PMCPMC12950080

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.