Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182527›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

Caregiver-reported Patient Experiences with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Qualitative In-trial Interviews 1 Year After Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec in the Pivotal EMBARK Trial.

Ivana Audhya, Alise B Nacson, Katherine Gooch, Bonita Basnyat, Christina Slota, Susan Martin, Alex Murphy, Claire J Lansdall, Teofil Ciobanu, Andres Nascimento and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05096221 (A Phase 3 Multinational, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Systemic Gene Delivery Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of SRP-9001 in Subjects With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05096221 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Multinational, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Systemic Gene Delivery Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of SRP-9001 in Subjects With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (EMBARK)

TypeinterventionalSponsorSarepta Therapeutics, Inc.Ran2021 to 2024Enrolled126ConditionsDuchenne Muscular DystrophyArmsdelandistrogene moxeparvovec, placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ivana AudhyaSarepta Therapeutics, Inc., 215 First Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. iaudhya@sarepta.com.
Alise B NacsonSarepta Therapeutics, Inc., 215 First Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Katherine GoochSarepta Therapeutics, Inc., 215 First Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Bonita BasnyatRTI Health Solutions, Durham, NC, USA.
Christina SlotaRTI Health Solutions, Durham, NC, USA.
Susan MartinRTI Health Solutions, Durham, NC, USA.
Alex MurphyRoche, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England.
Claire J LansdallF. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Teofil CiobanuF. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Andres NascimentoNeuropaediatrics Department, Neuromuscular Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Fundacion Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERER-ISC III, Barcelona, Spain.
Aravindhan VeerapandiyanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare, X-linked neuromuscular disease. The first approved DMD gene therapy, delandistrogene moxeparvovec, was evaluated in the phase 3, two-part, randomized, placebo-controlled EMBARK trial (NCT05096221), which did not meet statistical significance for its primary endpoint assessed at the end of Part 1 (Week 52). To gather patient experience data possibly not captured by traditional clinical outcome assessments, a qualitative in-trial interview substudy was conducted among caregivers (parents) (≥ 18 years) of male patients (≥ 4 to < 8 years with DMD) who completed Part 1 (Week 52) of EMBARK.

methodsSemi-structured interviews, conducted with 23 parents within 14 days after the last EMBARK Part 1 visit, assessed DMD-related symptoms and impacts prior to EMBARK, perceptions of meaningful outcomes based on hypothetical examples using DMD-specific Caregiver Global Impression measures for Severity (CaGI-S) and Change (CaGI-C), and observed changes during the trial. Initial analyses were blinded to treatment assignment; follow-up analyses examining changes in physical activities were unblinded.

resultsDebriefing questions demonstrated parents' understanding and correct interpretation of items and response options. Most parents indicated that "no change" or a 1-point improvement on CaGI-S items and "no change" or "minimal" improvement on CaGI-C items would be meaningful. Most (n = 17/23) reported improvements in ≥ 1 CaGI-C item 1 year after treatment; for patients receiving delandistrogene moxeparvovec, most parents (n = 7/10) rated ≥ 1 item as "very much" or "much" improved compared with placebo (n = 5/13). These differences were based on descriptive reporting and were not formally tested for statistical significance. Parents identified improvements in physical abilities (i.e., running, climbing stairs, jumping) as the "most important" types of improvement.

conclusionThese findings underscore the importance of maintaining stability or achieving minimal improvements in treatment outcomes for patients with DMD. Parental experiences and perceptions provided additional insight beyond clinical outcome assessment measures, offering a complementary subjective perspective on treatment impact.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT05096221.

Indexed as

Caregiver Global Impression of Change (CaGI-C) measureCaregiver Global Impression of Severity (CaGI-S) measureCaregiversDuchenne muscular dystrophyEMBARKGlobal impressionQualitative in-trial interviews

Identifiers

PMID41182527
PMCPMC12804538

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.