Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182495›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2025

24-Month assessment of respiratory function in patients hospitalized for severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: a follow-up study.

Laura Pini, Michele Guerini, Jordan Giordani, Guido Levi, Nicola Latronico, Simone Piva, Elena Peli, Roberto Benoni, Alessandro Pini, Giovanni Zucchi and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical predictors of impaired pulmonary diffusing capacity in patients recovering from COVID-19: A secondary analysis of multicentre datasets.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Laura PiniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia & ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy. laura.pini@unibs.it.ORCID 0000-0001-6563-4942
Michele GueriniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia & ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Jordan GiordaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia & ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Guido LeviPulmonology Department, ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Nicola LatronicoDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, ASST Spedali Civili University Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
Simone PivaDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, ASST Spedali Civili University Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
Elena PeliDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, ASST Spedali Civili University Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
Roberto BenoniDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Alessandro PiniDepartment of Emergency, Anaesthesiological and Resuscitation Sciences, University Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni ZucchiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia & ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Stefano PirasDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia & ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Yehia El MasriDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia & ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Dina ViscaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Marco CaminatiDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Gianenrico SennaDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Carolina De CiuceisDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia & ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Claudia Agabiti RoseiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia & ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Maria Lorenza MuiesanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia & ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Claudio TantucciDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia & ASST - Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long COVID affects multiple body systems, with the respiratory system being particularly vulnerable. This study aimed to analyze the lung ventilatory function and diffusion capacity of patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia during a 24-month follow-up course. Ventilatory function and lung diffusion capacity were assessed 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after hospital discharge. Ventilatory parameters, Diffusion Lung Carbon Monoxide (DLCO), and KCO (Carbon Monoxide transfer coefficient) normalization were defined as achieving values > 80% predicted. A total of 222 patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy, were enrolled. Among the 172 patients who completed the study, 140 (63%) achieved normalization of ventilatory parameters, DLCO, and KCO. The median time to recovery was 4.5 months, and the hazard ratio (HR) decreased by 2% for each year of age increase. The median time to normalize ventilatory parameters (VC, FVC, FEV

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Function TestsDLCOLung volumesPulmonary function testRestrictive defectSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41182495
PMCPMC12672721

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.