Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182493›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Curcumin mitigates heat stress-induced gonadal dysfunction in roosters: insights from semen, histology, and transcriptome analysis.

Qiling Su, Kai Kang, Huimingda Bao, Haien Chen, Jie Chen, Jiang Wu

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiling Su *Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
Kai Kang *Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
Huimingda BaoDepartment of Animal Science, College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
Haien ChenDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Animal Science, College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
Jiang WuDepartment of Animal Science, College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China. wujiang610@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-1791

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2020A1515110362the Marine Biology Foundation of Zhanjiang Bureau of Science and Technology 2021E05028the Outstanding Youth Project of College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, GDOU in 2025 BH2025JCON007the Science and Technology Program of XPCC 2024DA006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of global warming, heat stress has become a significant issue in poultry farming, adversely affecting the reproductive capabilities of roosters. This research investigated the protective effects of curcumin on roosters against heat stress-related damage by examining its impact on semen volume, seminiferous tubule morphology, and testicular transcriptome profiles. A total of thirty healthy Lohmann Pink roosters, aged 26 weeks, were randomly divided into three groups for a 30-day study: the control group (C group, 25 ± 1 °C), the heat stress group (H group, 32 ± 1 °C), and the curcumin treatment group (T group, 32 ± 1 °C supplemented with 200 mg/kg curcumin). Semen volume was measured in the fourth week of the experiment, and testes were analyzed for seminiferous tubule morphometry (basement membrane thickness, seminiferous tubule diameter). RNA sequencing was performed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and enriched pathways. Compared to Group C, Group H showed reduced semen volume (p < 0.05) and seminiferous tubule damage, including thinning of the limiting membrane (p < 0.05), disorganized spermatogenic cells, and reduced luminal sperm. Compared to Group H, Group T exhibited improved semen volume (p < 0.05), thicker limiting membranes (p < 0.01), and expanded tubule lumina (p < 0.05), though mature sperm counts remained low. The transcriptomic analysis revealed that Group C and Group H were characterized by distinct gene expression profiles. Additionally, DEGs were identified among the groups: DEGs in HvC, TvH, and TvC were enriched in pathways related to focal adhesion and extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interaction, the ribosome, and RNA transport, respectively. The results suggest that curcumin may effects likely involve the restoration of seminiferous tubules, upregulation of essential genes in the ribosome pathway (MEA1), and modulation of genes associated with RNA transport (TCFL5) and spermatogenesis (SPATA16), indicating potential therapeutic targets and pathways.

Indexed as

ChickensCurcuminHeat-Shock ResponseSemenAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingHot TemperatureMaleSemen AnalysisTestisTranscriptomeCurcuminCurcuminHeat stressmRNA expression profilingPoultryTesticular histology

Identifiers

PMID41182493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.