Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182479›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacokinetics2026

Population Pharmacokinetics of a Novel Oral Fosfomycin Prophylactic Scheme in the Plasma and Prostate of Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Surgery for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.

Pier Giorgio Cojutti, Pasquale Maria Berrino, Valeria Rotaru, Lorenzo Bianchi, Riccardo Schiavina, Eugenio Brunocilla, Pierluigi Viale, Federico Pea

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pier Giorgio CojuttiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. piergiorgio.cojutti@unibo.it.ORCID 0000-0001-7135-4410
Pasquale Maria BerrinoDivision of Urology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Valeria RotaruDivision of Urology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lorenzo BianchiDivision of Urology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo SchiavinaDivision of Urology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Eugenio BrunocillaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Pierluigi VialeClinical Pharmacology Unit, Department for Integrated Infectious Risk Management, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federico PeaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveFosfomycin trometamol may be a valuable option for antimicrobial prophylaxis before urological surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia. The objective is to develop a population pharmacokinetic model of a novel oral fosfomycin prophylactic scheme in the plasma and prostate of patients undergoing endoscopic surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

methodsOne- and two-compartment plasma pharmacokinetic models were fitted to fosfomycin plasma data, and different plasma-prostate linked models were tested by means of non-linear mixed effects modelling. Monte Carlo simulation was used to obtain 1000-subject concentration-time profiles of fosfomycin in the prostate. Probabilities of target attainment ≥ 90% of an area under the plasma concentration-time curve/minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) > 83.3 and of a 70%t > MIC in the prostate were considered as optimal. Cumulative fractions of response against both wild-type and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli were calculated.

resultsA total of 104 patients, each providing a pair of plasma and prostate concomitant samples were included in the study. A one-compartment pharmacokinetic model was used to describe plasma fosfomycin concentration. Fosfomycin plasma-prostate relationships were adequately described by a direct response model with a power function. Simulations showed that fosfomycin disposition in the prostate was closely related to that in plasma. Optimal probabilities of target attainments were ensured against Enterobacterales having an MIC up to 0.5-1 mg/L in the 12 h vulnerable period after completing the prophylactic scheme.

conclusionA prophylactic regimen of two doses of oral fosfomycin trometamol 3 g 12 h apart before undergoing prostatic surgery may grant effective concentrations in the prostatic tissue of patients for a 12 h vulnerable period.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisFosfomycinProstateProstatic HyperplasiaAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overEndoscopyHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalMonte Carlo MethodAnti-Bacterial AgentsFosfomycin

Identifiers

PMID41182479
PMCPMC12783171

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