Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182425›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025

The antitumor mechanism of immuno-flap treatment in a rat model of head and neck cancer.

Hiroaki Mori, Yasuto Akiyama, Chie Maeda, Akari Kanematsu, Tadashi Ashizawa, Kazue Yamashita, Haruo Miyata, Akira Iizuka, Tomoatsu Ikeya, Yoshichika Yasunaga and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hiroaki MoriDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-Cho, Sunto-Gun, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan. tdcfp439@gmail.com.
Yasuto AkiyamaImmunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Chie MaedaImmunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Akari KanematsuImmunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Tadashi AshizawaImmunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Kazue YamashitaImmunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Haruo MiyataImmunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Akira IizukaImmunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Tomoatsu IkeyaImmunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Yoshichika YasunagaDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-Cho, Sunto-Gun, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan.
Jun ArakiDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-Cho, Sunto-Gun, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan. j.araki@scchr.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23H03068the Graduate School of Medicine, Keio University scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLocal recurrence after surgical resection is a major clinical challenge in patients with advanced head and neck cancer (HNC). We previously reported using transfer of a flap treated with dendritic cells (DCs) ("immuno-flap") as a novel cancer immunotherapy in a rat model of HNC. However, several problems, such as the improvement of DC yield and the verification of DC tracking, remained to be solved.

methodsThe initial DC production protocol was revisited, and the specific mechanism of the antitumor effect associated with functional DCs was investigated.

resultsThe yield and the purity of potent DCs were improved, and an in vivo tracking experiment revealed that, when injected into the skin flap, the DCs migrated to local lymph nodes within 24 h. In an in vivo long-term protection model in which DCs were injected into the skin flap weekly for 4 weeks, no strong antitumor effect on HNC tumor progression was observed, but a remarkable pathological effect was verified. Moreover, an enzyme-linked immunospot assay demonstrated that more CD8

conclusionsThese results indicate that immuno-flap transfer to prevent local recurrence in patients with HNC has potential for clinical application given the improved yield and quality of antitumor DCs.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellDendritic CellsHead and Neck NeoplasmsImmunotherapySurgical FlapsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleRatsDendritic cellEnzyme-linked immunospot assayHead and neck cancerImmuno-flapTumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID41182425
PMCPMC12583272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.