Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182175›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer discovery2026

Tandem Duplications in UBTF Create XPO1-Dependent Nuclear Export Signals that Reveal a Leukemic Therapeutic Dependency.

Juan M Barajas, Aaron H Phillips, Jina Wang, Melvin E Thomas, Lisett Contreras, Masayuki Umeda, Ryan Hiltenbrand, Elizabeth Caldwell, Michael P Walsh, Guangchun Song and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Juan M BarajasDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-0664-5243
Aaron H PhillipsDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-5124
Jina WangDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0001-3767-0214
Melvin E ThomasDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-5813-1036
Lisett ContrerasDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-7433-8413
Masayuki UmedaDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0002-5636-6602
Ryan HiltenbrandDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-9267-9844
Elizabeth CaldwellDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0005-7992-8577
Michael P WalshDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0000-4293-5291
Guangchun SongDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-9626-2598
Lauren EzzellDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0009-1379-7104
Kelly ChurionDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-4346-7562
Tamara WestoverDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-1000-6698
Emily XiongDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-0009-9210
Chandra RolleDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0005-2763-9749
Jamila MoorePreclinical Therapeutics Program, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0005-6166-944X
Josi LottCenter of Excellence for Leukemia Studies (CELS), St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0004-2504-8657
Sandi Radko-JuettnerDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-6969-5184
Amit KumarCenter of Excellence for Leukemia Studies (CELS), St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-1720-8951
Wenjie QiCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0006-0656-567X
Beisi XuCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-0099-858X
Evangelia K PapachristouCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5835-2055
Clive S D'SantosCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4592-0487
Jing MaDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-2910-2628
Burgess B FreemanPreclinical Pharmacokinetics Shared Resources, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-2174-5119
Laura J JankeDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-9871-6239
Richard W KriwackiDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-6018
Jeffery M KlcoDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-2961-6960

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Shondra Michelle Miller · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Project 4U54CA243124 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MULLIGHAN, CHARLES G. · 2019 to 2023
$10.5M
LAMPSP01CA298963 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Charles G Mullighan · 2025 to 2026
$9.1M
PROFESSIONAL ONCOLOGY EDUCATION PROGRAMR25CA023944 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SUZANNE A. GRONEMEYER · 1986 to 2026
$8.3M
Childhood Hematological Malignancies Training ProgramT32CA236748 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Charles G Mullighan · 2019 to 2026
$2.0M
Cross-species development and credentialing of pediatric AML modelsR01CA285272 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffery M Klco, Jeffrey Alan Magee · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
UBTF Tandem Duplications in Pediatric Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA276079 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Jeffery M Klco · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Functional evaluation of clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP)F32HL154636 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BARAJAS, JUAN M. · 2020 to 2021
$130k
American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC)American Society of Hematology (ASH)Burroughs Wellcome Fund (BWF)Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund for Medical Research (JCC)National Cancer Institute (NCI) R25 CA23944NCI NIH HHS P01 CA298963NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA276079NCI NIH HHS R01 CA285272NCI NIH HHS R25 CA023944NCI NIH HHS T32 CA236748NCI NIH HHS U54 CA243124NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL154636St. Jude Children's Research Hospital P30CA21765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UBTF tandem duplications (UBTF-TD) define a high-risk molecular subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Although menin inhibitors show therapeutic promise in UBTF-TD AMLs, acquired resistance remains a challenge. In this study, we used proteomic, epigenetic, and functional analyses to uncover mechanisms underlying UBTF-TD leukemogenesis. Biochemical studies showed that UBTF-TDs result in structural destabilization and create nuclear export signal (NES) motifs, which mediate direct interactions with exportin-1 (XPO1). In cord blood CD34+ UBTF-TD models, these interactions were shown to drive aberrant chromatin binding and transcriptional activation of genes dysregulated in UBTF-TD tumors. Through mutagenesis, we demonstrated that these NES motifs are critical for localization of UBTF-TD proteins to chromatin, transcriptional dysregulation, and cellular proliferation and differentiation. In preclinical UBTF-TD models of human leukemia, we found that XPO1 inhibition disrupts UBTF-TD chromatin localization, reduces tumor burden, and promotes differentiation. These mechanistic findings highlight XPO1 inhibition as a potential therapy for UBTF-TD AMLs. SIGNIFICANCE: UBTF tandem duplications are a high-risk AML subtype. We identified a mechanism in which UBTF-TDs result in the generation of NES motifs, enabling aberrant interaction with XPO1. We found that XPO1 inhibitors block this interaction and impair leukemia growth, identifying a possible therapeutic strategy in UBTF-TD AML. See related commentary by Adams, p. 15.

Indexed as

Gene DuplicationKaryopherinsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNuclear Export SignalsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTandem Repeat SequencesAnimalsExportin 1 ProteinHumansMiceExportin 1 ProteinKaryopherinsNuclear Export SignalsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID41182175
PMCPMC12793833

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.