Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182169›Full record

Trial reportJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology2026

Use of a Medication Management Algorithm in Depressed Youth Living with HIV: Secondary Analysis of a Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial.

Graham J Emslie, Beth D Kennard, Kristin Baltrusaitis, Sophia M Jones, Jessica M Jones, Jaime G Deville, Kathleen Pitts, David E Shapiro, Allison Eliscu, Larry K Brown

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Graham J EmslieDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Beth D KennardDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Kristin BaltrusaitisCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sophia M JonesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jessica M JonesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jaime G DevilleDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kathleen PittsTexas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
David E ShapiroCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Allison EliscuSUNY Stony Brook NICHD CRS, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Larry K BrownRhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
LC - IMPAACT Leadership GroupUM1AI106716 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$47.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106716NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201800001CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201800001I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDepression is a prevalent co-occurring condition in youth living with HIV. This report is a secondary analysis of a multisite cluster randomized trial evaluating the efficacy of a health and wellness cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) combined with a medication management algorithm utilizing measure-based care (COMB-R) compared with enhanced standard of care (ESC). We describe and compare antidepressant prescribing strategies (i.e., antidepressant treatment, type of antidepressant) for youth living with HIV at COMB-R sites to those at ESC sites over the 24-week intervention. We also describe self-reported adherence to antidepressants.

methodsParticipants (12-24 years) were youth living with HIV diagnosed with moderate to severe depression (Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology [QIDS], Clinician-Rated score ≥11). Thirteen sites were randomly assigned to either the COMB-R arm or the ESC arm. Site-level means were compared using

resultsWhile there was no difference at baseline in prescribing antidepressants, there was a significantly higher mean percentage of SSRI use at the COMB-R sites at week 24, compared with ESC sites (49.1% vs. 24.2%,

conclusionsOur results support the use of the medication management algorithm and measure-based care for the treatment of depression in youth living with HIV. Although treating depression, particularly in youth living with HIV, remains very complex, these findings provide some potential factors to guide future research. Overall, this report supports the importance of medication management in the context of a collaborative treatment model with CBT in improving depression outcomes.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionHIV InfectionsAdolescentAlgorithmsChildFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceYoung AdultAntidepressive AgentsdepressionHIVmeasurement-based caremedication management algorithm

Identifiers

PMID41182169
PMCPMC12758447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.