Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41182101›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2025

Anna Hering, Anna Nowak, Anna Muzykiewicz-Szymańska, Rafał Tomasz Hałasa, Łukasz Kucharski, Paula Ossowicz-Rupniewska, Alina Kastsevich, Yahor Ivashchanka, Justyna Stefanowicz-Hajduk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna HeringDepartment of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1060-5380
Anna NowakDepartment of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4287-6751
Anna Muzykiewicz-SzymańskaDepartment of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1880-1140
Rafał Tomasz HałasaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8597-3917
Łukasz KucharskiDepartment of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3295-5023
Paula Ossowicz-RupniewskaDepartment of Organic Chemical Technology and Polymer Materials, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2362-1809
Alina KastsevichDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Yahor IvashchankaDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Justyna Stefanowicz-HajdukDepartment of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8904-7774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe skin is the largest organ of the body, and its proper care significantly influences the well-being of the entire organism. Therefore, the ingredients of cosmetics and dermocosmetics should inhibit processes leading to inflammation and degradation of skin macromolecules.

objectiveTo select the most promising MATERIALS AND

methodsWater and ethanol extracts from leaves and stems of

resultsEthanol extracts from DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThe ethanol extract demonstrated substantial activity in protecting the skin against pathogens, oxidative stress, and macromolecular degradation. The presence and transdermal permeability of phenolic acids were also confirmed. These findings highlight the high potential of

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsHydroxybenzoatesPlant ExtractsSkin AgingAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsAntioxidantsCollagenasesEthanolHydrogelsMonophenol MonooxygenasePlant LeavesPlant StemsSkinSkin AbsorptionSkin CareAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsCollagenasesEthanolHydrogelsHydroxybenzoatesMonophenol Monooxygenasephenolic acidPlant ExtractscollagenEuropean dewberrygallic acidhydrogelmelaninskin absorption

Identifiers

PMID41182101
PMCPMC12584836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.