ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026
Therapeutic Reprogramming of Glioblastoma Phenotypic States Using Multifunctional Heparin Nanoparticles.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Therapeutic Reprogramming of Glioblastoma Phenotypic States Using Multifunctional Heparin Nanoparticles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Nanovaccines in gastrointestinal cancers.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Glioblastomas (GB) are the most common and deadly primary malignant brain tumors due to their infiltrative growth and resistance to conventional therapies. GB cell plasticity and differentiation into drug-resistant mesenchymal-like (MES) states protect tumors from conventional treatments. This study introduces a novel precision medicine approach employing heparin-based nanoparticles (HP-NPs) engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier and target MES-like glioma stem cells (GSCs). Encapsulating doxorubicin (DOX) in HP-NPs reduces drug-mediated complement and coagulation cascades, enhancing hemocompatibility in human whole blood. In vitro, HP-NPs demonstrate efficient uptake by patient-derived GSCs. Preclinical evaluations in patient avatars indicate plain HP-NPs outperform DOX-loaded HP-NPs in reducing GB progression. Transcriptomic studies show HP-NPs downregulate heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HBEGF), shifting MES GSCs into less plastic astroglial-like cells, impairing tumorigenesis. HP-NPs are well-tolerated and safe at therapeutic doses in healthy rats, offering a promising new paradigm in anticancer therapy to overcome GB recurrence and improve therapeutic outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.