Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181980›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Glycolipid Antibodies in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Axonal Polyneuropathy and Gluten Neuropathy.

Panagiotis Zis, Artemios Artemiadis, Susan Halstead, Georgios M Hadjigeorgiou, Hugh Willison, Marios Hadjivassiliou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Panagiotis ZisMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-8567-3092
Artemios ArtemiadisMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Susan HalsteadInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Georgios M HadjigeorgiouMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Hugh WillisonInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Marios HadjivassiliouSheffield Institute of Gluten Related Disorders (SIGReD), Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2542-8954

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies in the serum of patients with chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy (CIAP) and gluten neuropathy (GN) using a newly developed microarray technique.

methodsSera from 42 CIAP patients, 32 GN patients, and 79 healthy controls were tested for IgM and IgG antibodies against 16 single glycolipids and their 120 heteromeric complexes. Positivity rates were analyzed using the 95th percentile from controls.

resultsIgM positivity against 8 heteromeric complexes was more frequent in CIAP patients (16.7% to 28.6%) compared to controls, while GN patients showed higher rates (18.8% to 46.9%) across 15 complexes. GN patients had a higher rate of IgM positivity against the GM2:GT1b complex than CIAP patients (46.9% vs. 21.4%). IgG antibodies against seven antigens were also more prevalent in CIAP (16.7% to 26.2%) and GN patients (18.8% to 28.1%) than controls. GN patients showed a higher rate of IgG positivity against the GM1:Sulfatide complex than CIAP patients (15.6% vs. 0%).

conclusionsThis is the first study to report increased antibody detection rates against peripheral nerve glycolipids, both individually and in complexes. The findings suggest that a significant proportion of CIAP and GN patients may have an autoimmune pathogenesis, potentially targetable by immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesGlutensGlycolipidsPolyneuropathiesAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMaleMiddle AgedAutoantibodiesGlutensGlycolipidsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Mantibodiesautoimmunityglutenglycolipidspolyneuropathy

Identifiers

PMID41181980
PMCPMC12581124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.