Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181898›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2026

A Prospective Multi-Center Implementation Study to Improve the Diagnosis and Treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.

Robert Ohle, Danielle Roy, Elger Baraku, Kashyap Patel, David W Savage, Sarah McIsaac, Ravinder Singh, Daniel Lelli, Darren Tse, Peter Johns and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Prospective Multi-Center Implementation Study to Improve the Diagnosis and Treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Robert OhleThe Department of Emergency Medicine, Health Sciences North, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Health Sciences North Research Institute, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8263-0556
Danielle RoyFaculty of Medicine, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Elger BarakuThe Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Kashyap PatelThe Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
David W SavageThe Department of Emergency Medicine, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2837-3127
Sarah McIsaacDepartment of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesia, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Ravinder SinghThe Department of Neurology, Health Sciences North, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Health Sciences North Research Institute, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel LelliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Darren TseDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Peter JohnsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Krishan YadavFaculty of Medicine, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey J PerryFaculty of Medicine, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of vertigo, yet it remains underdiagnosed and undertreated in emergency departments (EDs). Despite evidence-based guidelines recommending bedside diagnostic maneuvers (Dix-Hallpike and supine roll test) and canalith repositioning maneuvers (CRMs), these are infrequently utilized, leading to unnecessary imaging, prolonged symptoms, and increased healthcare utilization.

objectiveThis study aimed to implement an educational strategy to improve the diagnosis and treatment of BPPV in the ED by increasing adherence to guideline-based practices.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter interrupted time series study from August 2020 to September 2023. The intervention, developed using the CAN-Implement framework, included online training, quick-reference tools, and a mobile app. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in-person training was canceled. The primary clinical outcome was the proportion of patients receiving the appropriate CRM based on positional test results. Implementation outcomes included fidelity, appropriateness, adoption, penetration, and system impact, reported using the Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies (StaRI) guidelines.

resultsWe included 1682 patients (1252 pre-intervention, 430 post-intervention). There was no significant change in the primary outcome (appropriate CRM use, OR = 1.08, 95% CI: 0.76-1.40). However, selective CT use improved (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.09-1.49), supine roll testing increased from 14.2% to 23.5%, and neurology consults decreased from 7.1% to 4.0%. Documentation of diagnostic test descriptors improved, while neurological exam documentation declined.

conclusionThe intervention did not significantly increase appropriate CRM use but led to improvements in selective imaging, neurology consultation, and horizontal canal testing. Provision of educational tools alone was insufficient to overcome identified environmental barriers. To effectively improve BPPV management in the ED, future efforts should combine hands-on training with system-level supports and workflow integration.

Indexed as

Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoAdultAgedCOVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedPatient PositioningProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41181898
PMCPMC12875302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.