ReviewSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025
Liquid-Solid Triboelectric Nanogenerators in Physical and Chemical Sensors-A Review.
Review in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Contact Electrification of Individual Water Microdroplets Inside Mass Spectrometers Leads to Extensive Oxidation or Reduction Irrespective of Initial Droplet Charge or Polarity.ACS central science · 2026Article
- Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Food Quality Monitoring: Mechanisms and Applications.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Liquid-Solid Triboelectric Nanogenerators in Physical and Chemical Sensors-A Review.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Liquid-solid triboelectric nanogenerators (L‑S TENGs) have emerged as promising self‑powered sensing platforms; however, their practical deployment is still limited by poor environmental stability and a lack of quantitative understanding of interfacial charge dynamics. Unlike previous reviews that mainly summarized structural configurations and energy‑harvesting applications, this work focuses on sensing mechanisms, interfacial physics, and design strategies that govern L‑S TENG performance. Critical insights are further provided into unsolved challenges-including salinity effects, stability of active interfaces, and integration in wearable and microfluidic systems-and outline future research directions toward reliable, multifunctional L‑S TENG sensors. This perspective‑driven review aims to bridge the gap between conceptual mechanism understanding and practical sensing applications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.