Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181775›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Risk Stratification for the Prediction of Skeletal-Related Events in Patients With Bone Metastases From Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Yoshihiro Sakamoto, Eiji Nakata, Masanori Hamada, Yoshimi Katayama, Shinsuke Sugihara, Toshifumi Ozaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yoshihiro SakamotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, JPN.
Eiji NakataDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, JPN.
Masanori HamadaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, JPN.
Yoshimi KatayamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, JPN.
Shinsuke SugiharaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shikoku Cancer Center, Ehime, JPN.
Toshifumi OzakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal-related events (SREs) frequently occur in patients with bone metastases from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aimed to identify risk factors for SREs in patients with NSCLC. Based on these factors, we also aimed to stratify patients into subgroups to facilitate the assessment of SRE risk. This retrospective analysis used medical records of 139 patients with NSCLC bone metastases who received treatment at our institution between 2011 and 2014. The incidence of SREs was assessed, and SRE-free survival was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Clinical information collected at registration was assessed to identify factors associated with the onset of SREs within six months. Univariate analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test, and multivariate analysis was performed using Cox regression. Of the 139 patients, 36 (26%) developed SREs after registration. The SRE-free survival rates were 80% and 64% at 6 and 12 months, respectively. The univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that the absence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement (hazard ratio (HR): 4.51, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.32-15.7, p = 0.017) and a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level ≥400 U/L (HR: 8.08, 95% CI: 1.78-36.6, p = 0.0067) were risk factors for SRE presentation within six months. Patients were classified into the following three subgroups: with EGFR mutation or ALK rearrangement and LDH level <400 U/L; without EGFR mutation or ALK rearrangement and LDH level <400 U/L; with/without EGFR mutation or ALK rearrangement and LDH level ≥400 U/L. The corresponding six-month SRE-free survival rates were 92%, 69%, and 34%, respectively, showing significant differences (p < 0.001). Close monitoring is recommended for patients with LDH levels ≥400 U/L in daily clinical practice, particularly with the help of the proficiency of orthopedic and radiological experts, to prevent complications such as pathological fractures and paraplegia.

Indexed as

anaplastic lymphoma kinasebone metastasesepidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinaselactate dehydrogenasenon-small cell lung cancerskeletal related events

Identifiers

PMID41181775
PMCPMC12576860

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.