Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181762›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Epidemiology of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: 2021-2023.

Avi Ruderman, Andrew Hogan, Chad Epley, Daniel M Courtney, Brian Milman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Avi RudermanEmergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.
Andrew HoganEmergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.
Chad EpleyEmergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.
Daniel M CourtneyEmergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.
Brian MilmanEmergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a high-risk, low-prevalence disease. Presentations can be variable, and diagnosis often requires magnetic resonance venography, making diagnosis challenging. To date, no studies have focused on patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) who were ultimately diagnosed with CVST. We conducted a cross-sectional study using Cosmos (Epic Systems Corporation), a large de-identified electronic health record database. Our objective was to describe the ED encounter rate, demographic characteristics, clinical features, medications, and outcomes of adult patients with CVST between 2021 and 2023. Our age distribution indicates that CVST occurs more frequently in older adults than previously thought. Headache was the most common chief complaint. Co-presentation with head injury and malignancy was also frequent. Most patients underwent some form of neuroimaging and received anticoagulation. In this large, nationally representative ED cohort, CVST was rare; however, prospective studies are needed to better understand the risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and medical management of CVST in patients presenting to the ED.

Indexed as

cerebral venous sinus thrombosiscvstemergency medicineneurovascular disordersstroke

Identifiers

PMID41181762
PMCPMC12577664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.