Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181748›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Comparative Analysis of Safety and Efficacy: Conventional Mediolateral Pinning vs. Dorgan's Lateral Cross-Pinning in Pediatric Supracondylar Fractures.

Muhammad Waqas Khan, Shayan A Irfan, Shahzeb Solangi, Radeyah Waseem, Muhammad Sheheryar Hussain, Syed Muhammad M Bin Sultan, Aleena Aftab, Anum Naqvi, Alina Fatima, Mahnoor Raza

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Waqas KhanTrauma and Orthopaedics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Shayan A IrfanTrauma and Orthopaedics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Shahzeb SolangiTrauma and Orthopaedics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Radeyah WaseemCardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad Sheheryar HussainTrauma and Orthopaedics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Muhammad M Bin SultanTrauma and Orthopaedics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Aleena AftabTrauma and Orthopaedics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Anum NaqviTrauma and Orthopaedics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Alina FatimaTrauma and Orthopaedics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Mahnoor RazaTrauma and Orthopaedics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supracondylar fracture of the humerus (SFH) is a common occurrence in the developing skeleton, comprising a majority of all elbow injuries. Various pinning techniques have been proposed for displaced pediatric SFH, balancing the superior stability of cross pinning against its risk of ulnar nerve injury. The lateral and modified lateral cross-pinning approaches emerge as safer alternatives to prevent ulnar nerve injury. This study aims to compare the safety and efficacy of two pinning techniques, conventional mediolateral pinning and Dorgan's lateral cross-pinning, for treating Gartland type II, III, and IV supracondylar fractures in children. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Trial Register, and Google Scholar were searched for studies comparing the two pinning techniques. The inclusion criteria involved Gartland type II, III, and IV fractures in children, including randomized controlled or observational studies, with outcomes related to functional results and ulnar nerve impingement. Quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Four studies with a total of 282 participants were included. The Dorgan technique demonstrated comparable outcomes to mediolateral pinning in terms of carrying angle and range of motion. However, Dorgan's technique significantly reduced the risk of ulnar nerve impingement compared to conventional pinning (risk difference = -0.09, 95% CI = -0.13, -0.04, p = 0.0002). In the management of Gartland type II, III, and IV supracondylar fractures in children, Dorgan's lateral cross-pinning technique presents a safer alternative to conventional mediolateral pinning by significantly decreasing the risk of ulnar nerve injury. While both techniques offer comparable functional outcomes, clinicians should weigh the benefits of reduced nerve complications against potential radial nerve risks and longer treatment times associated with Dorgan's technique. Individualized decision-making considering patient factors is crucial in selecting the appropriate pinning method for optimal fracture management.

Indexed as

conventional mediolateral pinningdorgan's lateral cross-pinningpediatric orthopedicspinning techniquessupracondylar fracturesulnar nerve injury

Identifiers

PMID41181748
PMCPMC12578267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.