Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181732›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Switching From Aflibercept 2 mg to 8 mg in Vitrectomized Eyes With Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Ryuto Tamai, Tomohiro Nizawa, Yuto Kawamata, Takehito Iwase, Takayuki Baba

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryuto TamaiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, JPN.
Tomohiro NizawaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, JPN.
Yuto KawamataDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, JPN.
Takehito IwaseDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, JPN.
Takayuki BabaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitrectomy may alter intravitreal pharmacokinetics through the removal of the vitreous gel, potentially accelerating the clearance of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents. Clinical trials and most real-world studies on neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) generally exclude vitrectomized eyes, and the efficacy of anti-VEGF therapy in this subgroup remains unclear. Aflibercept 8 mg, approved in Japan in 2024, delivers four times the dose of the conventional 2 mg formulation and is designed to improve durability and extend treatment intervals. We report three vitrectomized eyes from three patients with nAMD who exhibited persistent or recurrent exudation despite short-interval (≤8 weeks) aflibercept 2 mg therapy under a treat-and-extend regimen. Switching to aflibercept 8 mg led to the resolution of fluid in all cases and enabled interval extension. No ocular or systemic adverse events were observed. These findings suggest that aflibercept 8 mg can achieve improved anatomical outcomes and greater treatment durability in vitrectomized eyes with nAMD, thereby potentially reducing the treatment burden in this challenging subgroup. Larger prospective studies are required to validate these findings.

Indexed as

aflibercept 8 mgintravitreal pharmacokineticsneovascular age-related macular degenerationtreat-and-extendvitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41181732
PMCPMC12577147

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.