Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181657›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of cardiology2025

Dual versus single antiplatelet therapy after lower extremity revascularization in peripheral artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohammad Maroof Shahid, Debvarsha Mandal, Ashesh Das, Pershan Kumar, Nikil Kumar, Absar Mukhtar, Hooria Ejaz, Muhammad Soban Jaffar, Mavia Habib, Ayesha Afzal and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohammad Maroof ShahidDepartment of Cardiology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Debvarsha MandalDepartment of Cardiology, Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad 4797, Netherlands.
Ashesh DasDepartment of Cardiology, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata 700001, West Bengal, India.
Pershan KumarDepartment of Cardiology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi 10017, Sindh, Pakistan.
Nikil KumarDepartment of Cardiology, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi 74000, Sindh, Pakistan.
Absar MukhtarDepartment of Cardiology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Hooria EjazDepartment of Cardiology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Soban JaffarDepartment of Cardiology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Mavia HabibDepartment of Cardiology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Ayesha AfzalDepartment of Cardiology, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Mirza Muhammad Hadeed KhawarDepartment of Cardiology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Ikra RanaDepartment of Medicine, International School of Medicine, International University of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek 720074, Kyrgyzstan. ikrarana100@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral artery disease (PAD) affects millions globally, with a 5.6% prevalence in 2015 impacting 236 million adults, rising above 10% in those over 60 due to factors like diabetes and smoking. Post-revascularization, single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) is standard, but dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) may improve outcomes, though duration and bleeding risks are unclear. The 2024 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines endorse short-term DAPT, yet evidence gaps remain in comparative efficacy and safety. We hypothesized that DAPT reduces cardiovascular events and reinterventions

aimTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of DAPT

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, searching PubMed, EMBASE, and ScienceDirect up to July 2025. Included were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies from various global settings (

resultsTwelve studies (3 RCTs, 9 cohorts, conducted 2010-2025 with follow-ups of 6 months to 5 years) were included. DAPT showed no significant difference but a trend toward reduced all-cause mortality (RR: 0.52, 95%CI: 0.27-1.01,

conclusionDAPT reduces cardiac mortality, myocardial infarction, and major reintervention risks compared to SAPT in PAD post-revascularization without apparent bleeding increase, though limited by heterogeneity and low certainty for some outcomes.

Indexed as

Bleeding riskCardiovascular outcomesDual antiplatelet therapyEndovascular interventionLower extremity revascularizationPeripheral artery diseaseSingle antiplatelet therapySurgical bypass

Identifiers

PMID41181657
PMCPMC12576610

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.