Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181643›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

e-Health Literacy in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study.

Xuejiao Han, Lan Yang, Hong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xuejiao HanDepartment of Nephrology, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Lan YangDepartment of Nephrology, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the level of electronic health literacy (e-HL) among maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients and identify its influencing factors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from June to October 2024, involving 350 MHD patients from three tertiary hospitals in Baoding, Hebei Province, China. The e-Health Literacy Scale (e-HEALS) was used to assess the patients' e-HL levels across its three domains: application ability, judgement ability, and decision-making ability. Univariate analysis and generalized linear regression models were employed to analyze the factors influencing e-HEALS scores. The Cronbach's α for the e-HEALS in this study was 0.966. Results: The results revealed that the average e-HEALS score among MHD patients was 29.58 ± 4.87, indicating a moderate to low level of e-HL. Generalized linear regression analysis identified education level, monthly income, and medical payment methods as independent influencing factors of e-HL. Conclusion: The findings suggest that MHD patients generally exhibit sub-optimal e-HL, highlighting the need for healthcare providers, particularly nephrology professionals, to pay attention to this issue. Targeted interventions should be developed to enhance e-HL, thereby empowering patients to better manage their health conditions.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studyend-stage kidney diseasehealth literacyhemodialysisquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41181643
PMCPMC12577632

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.