ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025
Clinically approved immunotoxins targeting hematological cancers: "the best of both worlds".
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- GPA33-Targeted Trimeric Immunotoxin Exhibits Enhanced Antitumor Activity in Human Colorectal Cancer Xenografts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Hematological malignancies contribute significantly to the overall cancer burden. Certain subtypes, such as hairy cell leukemia (HCL), are chronic and characterized by residual disease after first-line therapy, while others, such as blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN), are aggressive and associated with poor prognosis. Although cornerstone interventions such as radiation and chemotherapy are efficiently used to treat some malignant blood neoplasms, these treatments are often limited by resistance, relapse, lack of enduring disease-free survival/complete remission, and systemic toxicity. Immunotoxins were developed to improve tumor targeting and have evolved into recombinant immunotoxins (RITs). These novel bioengineered chimeras genetically combine potent cytotoxins with targeted binding domains. In this review, we analyze three FDA-approved RITs, namely, moxetumomab pasudotox, tagraxofusp, and denileukin diftitox, that utilize bacterial toxins from
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.