Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181583›Full record

ArticleFujita medical journal2025

Investigation of prognostic factors in patients with terminal pancreatic cancer: Focus on clinical symptoms, cachexia-related proteins, and body composition analysis at admission.

Akihiro Ito, Masanobu Usui, Miyo Murai, Masanori Tsuzuki, Akihiko Futamura, Kazuki Imai, Yoshinori Itani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fujita medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akihiro ItoDepartment of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Masanobu UsuiDepartment of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Miyo MuraiDepartment of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Masanori TsuzukiDepartment of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Akihiko FutamuraDepartment of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Kazuki ImaiDepartment of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Yoshinori ItaniDepartment of Medical Technology, Clinical Examination Division, Fujita Health University Nanakuri Memorial Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In palliative medicine, accurate prognosis of patients with terminal cancer is crucial. Serum albumin (Alb), transthyretin (TTR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) have been reported to be associated with prognosis. Pancreatic cancer is generally a rapidly progressing disease with an extremely poor prognosis. In the present study, we focused on identifying prognostic factors in patients with terminal pancreatic cancer. Methods: Overall, 756 patients with terminal cancer were admitted for palliative care and died during the 3-year period from April 2018; of these, 72 patients with pancreatic cancer (9.5%; excluding those who died within 7 days of admission) were included in the study. In addition to assessing clinical symptoms at admission, blood tests were performed to measure serum Alb (g/dL), TTR (mg/dL), CRP (mg/dL), and tumor markers. Body composition was analyzed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA; InBody S10) to determine skeletal muscle mass index (SMI, kg/m Results: The median age was 75 years (range: 33-91 years), with a male-to-female ratio of 37:35. The median survival time was 24 days (range: 7-99 days). After adjusting for age, sex, and performance status as potential confounders, multivariate analysis revealed that CRP (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.0998; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0248-1.1781; Conclusion: Patients with terminal pancreatic cancer presented with advanced chronic inflammation at admission in addition to cachexia. Multivariate analysis revealed that serum CRP level and ECW/TBW ratio are independent prognostic factors, suggesting that prognosis in terminal pancreatic cancer is associated with the severity of chronic inflammation and edema. Among clinical symptoms, the degree of depression may also be related to prognosis, indicating that psychological distress should be considered in palliative care assessments.

Indexed as

C-reactive proteinDepressionExtracellular water/total body waterPrognostic factorsTerminal pancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID41181583
PMCPMC12576404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.