Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181578›Full record

ArticleFujita medical journal2025

Surgical procedures for nasal deformity in patients with cleft lip and palate.

Yoshikazu Inoue, Hiroshi Nishioka, Maki Inukai, Makiko Yamauchi, Takayuki Okumoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fujita medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yoshikazu InoueDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Hiroshi NishiokaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Maki InukaiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Makiko YamauchiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Takayuki OkumotoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: External nasal deformity in patients with cleft lip and palate causes both functional and aesthetic problems. Corrective rhinoplasty using a reverse U-shaped incision and suturing of the alar cartilage is not always successful. Therefore, we compared the use of a newer septal extension graft technique with the conventional suture technique to determine an effective surgical method for improving nasal tip morphology. Methods: We compared the outcomes of the conventional reverse U-shaped incision technique with the septal extension graft in 12 patients undergoing secondary cleft rhinoplasty (6 in each group). Ten plastic surgeons evaluated 6-month postoperative photographs using six criteria: nasal tip shape (frontal, lateral, and basal views), left-right asymmetry (frontal and basal views), and overall improvement. Each item was rated on a 4-point scale (1=poor, 4=excellent). Mann-Whitney U tests were used to assess statistical significance. Results: The septal extension graft group showed significantly better nasal tip morphology in the frontal and basal views (P<0.001) and in the lateral view (P=0.007). However, there were no significant differences in symmetry improvement between the two techniques for the front (P=0.685) and bottom (P=0.602) views. Conclusions: Corrective rhinoplasty using a septal extension graft can significantly improve nasal tip morphology in cleft lip cases compared with the reverse U-shaped incision and alar cartilage suturing technique. However, decreased mobility of the nasal tip was noted. Further improvement is needed in terms of patient-reported satisfaction and postoperative stability.

Indexed as

Alar cartilageCleft lip and palateCorrective rhinoplastyNasal tip morphologySeptal extension graft

Identifiers

PMID41181578
PMCPMC12576401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.