Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181497›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Long-term efficacy and safety of endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sufyan Shahid, Muhammad Osama, Minahil Iqbal, Muhammad Abdullah Ali, Soban Ali Qasim, Muhammad Shaheer Bin Faheem, Pawan Kumar Thada, Zuha Hasan, Adam A Dmytriw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sufyan ShahidKhawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9236-0822
Muhammad OsamaKhyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Minahil IqbalAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-1228
Muhammad Abdullah AliKhyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Soban Ali QasimMultan Medical and Dental college, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4696-5053
Muhammad Shaheer Bin FaheemKarachi Institute of Medical Sciences, KIMS, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6878-2031
Pawan Kumar ThadaSotang Primary Hospital, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9455-431X
Zuha HasanNeuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital & Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Adam A DmytriwNeuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital & Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) improves functional outcomes at 90 days in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with large vessel occlusion (LVO). However, its long-term efficacy and safety beyond 90 days remain unclear. Objective: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of EVT plus best medical treatment (BMT) versus BMT alone beyond 90 days in patients with AIS and LVO. Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central databases were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing EVT plus BMT versus BMT alone in AIS patients with LVO. Primary outcomes included functional independence (mRS ≤2), independent ambulation (mRS ≤3), death or dependency (mRS 4-6), and all-cause mortality beyond 90 days. We applied a random-effects model and pooled risk ratios (RRs) along with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using the Cochrane RoB2 tool for assessing risk of bias in randomized trials. Results: Seven RCTs with 2358 patients (56% males) were included. The mean age of the patients was 69.5 years and mean follow-up duration was 1.2 years. The results showed that EVT combined with BMT improved functional independence (mRS ≤2) (RR 2.08, CI: 1.55-2.80; Conclusion: EVT combined with BMT significantly improves long-term functional outcomes and quality of life and reduces mortality in AIS patients with LVO compared to BMT alone.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokeendovascular thrombectomylarge vessel occlusionstrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID41181497
PMCPMC12578045

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.