Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181462›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Reperfusion stroke injury and brain atrophy: a penumbra of progressive cognitive decline.

Vishal Chavda, Olobatoke Tunde Ayomide, Creed M Stary, Bipin Chaurasia

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vishal ChavdaDepartment of Medicine and Critical Care, Multispeciality, Trauma and ICCU Center, Sardar Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Olobatoke Tunde AyomideCollege of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Creed M StaryDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Pain Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Centre, CA, USA.
Bipin ChaurasiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-2072

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reperfusion therapy has revolutionized ischemic stroke management, yet its potential to induce secondary reperfusion brain injury (RBI) has emerged as a critical concern. This editorial explores the mechanistic links between RBI, subsequent brain atrophy, and progressive cognitive decline. Inflammation, oxidative stress, astrocytic activation, and disruption of the neurovascular unit are implicated in this pathological continuum. Drawing from current literature, we discuss the potential role of astrocytosis in amyloid-β dynamics and highlight the urgent need for biomarkers and neuroprotective strategies that extend beyond acute care. Understanding these interconnections may reshape long-term stroke management and guide future research toward mitigating post-stroke neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

astrocytosisbrain atrophycognitive declinereperfusion brain injurystroke neuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID41181462
PMCPMC12577911

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.