Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181432›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Inguinal hernia containing entire uterus and ovaries: a rare case report.

Naser El-Mefleh, Ahmed Al-Ahmad, Wesam Alsmaeil, Weam Alsaied, Ikrima Albashir, Obada Alladh Alhallaq

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naser El-MeflehPediatric Surgery Department, Shafaq Hospital for Women and Children, Idlib, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-4093
Ahmed Al-AhmadPediatric Surgery Department, Medicine College, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4323-6609
Wesam AlsmaeilDepartment of Neurosurgery, Edlib University Hospital, Edlib, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6727-4166
Weam AlsaiedDepartment for Mental Health and Substance Use Treatment, Amal Center, Afrin, Aleppo, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3229-2470
Ikrima AlbashirPediatric Surgery Department, Medicine College, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2157-5474
Obada Alladh AlhallaqDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0089-0368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Uterus-containing inguinal hernia (UIH) is an extremely rare condition in which the uterus and adnexa are found within the inguinal hernia sac in females. This case describes a rare case of UIH in a female infant, highlighting the importance of early recognition and surgical management to preserve fertility. Case presentation: A 2.5-month-old female infant presented with an irreducible left inguinal swelling without vomiting. Ultrasound confirmed the hernia contents. Emergency open surgery was performed due to concerns for vascular compromise; laparoscopy was unavailable. Clinical discussion: UIH is rare, particularly in pediatric females, and may be associated with anatomical abnormalities. Early surgical intervention is crucial to prevent complications such as ovarian torsion. Conclusion: UIH demand tailored imaging and surgical approaches to mitigate long-term risks. This case underscores the importance of considering uterine/ovarian involvement in pediatric irreducible hernias.

Indexed as

female infantinguinal herniairreducibleovarianuterus

Identifiers

PMID41181432
PMCPMC12578011

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