ArticleSage open pediatrics
Barriers and Disparities in Maternal and Child Vaccination Coverage in Galmudug State, Somalia: A Descriptive Study.
Article in Sage open pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Strengthening Primary Health Care for Improved Population Health and Health Equity in Somalia: A Narrative Review.Public health challenges · 2026Review
- Factors Associated with Childhood Vaccination in Sub-Saharan African Countries Experiencing Armed Conflicts: A Scoping Review.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026Article
- Geographic disparities and determinants of DTP3 vaccination coverage among children aged 0-59 months in Somalia: a multilevel analysis.Conflict and health · 2026Article
- Barriers and facilitators to maternal, newborn, and child health service utilization among internally displaced populations in Somalia.Frontiers in global women's health · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Vaccination is a vital public health intervention for reducing child mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite progress, disparities persist in fragile settings such as Somalia. Galmudug State faces challenges including socioeconomic inequalities, geographic barriers, insecurity, and limited healthcare infrastructure. This study examined maternal and child vaccination coverage in Galmudug, focusing on socio-demographic, healthcare, and geographic factors. Methods: This descriptive study analyzed secondary data from the 2021 Galmudug Health and Demographic Survey, which included 1741 households. Vaccination coverage was assessed for children aged 12 to 23 months alongside maternal education, wealth, and residence type. Results: Only 9% of children were fully vaccinated. Coverage was highest among educated mothers and wealthier households, with 14% in urban areas compared with 2% in nomadic populations. Low antenatal care attendance (66% had no visits) and high dropout rates further limited coverage. Conclusion: Improving vaccination requires expanding maternal education, increasing antenatal care access, and implementing mobile health services and awareness programs.
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Registered trials
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