Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181143›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

A proteomic map of thromboinflammatory signatures in antiphospholipid syndrome: results from antiphospholipid syndrome alliance for clinical trials and international networking (APS ACTION) registry.

Alexander Pine, Ayesha Butt, Laura Andreoli, Jason S Knight, Maria Gerosa, Irene Cecchi, D Ware Branch, Rosario Lopez-Pedrera, H Michael Belmont, Nina Kello and 13 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Antiphospholipid syndrome and pregnancy-a hematologic perspective.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Alexander PineSection of Hematology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Ayesha ButtSection of Hematology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Laura AndreoliUniversity of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Jason S KnightUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Maria GerosaUniversity of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Irene CecchiUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.
D Ware BranchUniversity of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake, UT, United States.
Rosario Lopez-PedreraMaimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain.
H Michael BelmontNew York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Nina KelloNorthwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, United States.
Michelle PetriJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Ricard CerveraDepartment of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Vittorio PengoUniversity of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Pier Luigi MeroniIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Hannah CohenUniversity College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rohan WillisUniversity of Texas Medical, Galveston, TX, United States.
Maria Laura BertolacciniSt Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
George GoshuaSection of Hematology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Sean GuYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
John HwaYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Alfred I LeeSection of Hematology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Doruk ErkanHospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Anish V ShardaSection of Hematology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Endothelial Weibel-Palade Body Biogenesis and ExocytosisK08HL150246 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHARDA, ANISH VAIBHAV · 2021 to 2025
$901k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL150246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease with thromboembolic and obstetric morbidity arising via a model of immunothrombosis. Individuals with APS may present with thrombotic (TAPS), obstetric (OAPS), or microvascular (MAPS) disease, while many have circulating antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) without APS classification (NoAPS). Multiple pathophysiologic mechanisms have been proposed in APS, including activation by aPL of platelets, endothelial and immune cells, as well as complement and coagulation pathways; however, the pathophysiology of APS, particularly transition of clinical APS from aPL remains unclear. Methods: Seeking to define the inflammatory signature of APS, we carried out an unbiased proteomic screen of persistently aPL-positive patients with different clinical phenotypes from the international APS Alliance for Clinical Trials and International Networking (ACTION) Registry and compared them to 10 healthy controls. 6398 unique proteins were estimated using an DNA aptamer-based assay. Subsequently, we validated our findings in 34 additional patients. Results: Our data show that the mere presence of aPL confers a distinct thromboinflammatory signature characterized by the activation of coagulation, complement, innate and adaptive immune response pathways shared by all APS subtypes. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed increasing enrichment with rising statistical significance of thrombosis, complement, neutrophil and other innate and adaptive immune activation, as well as extracellular matrix (ECM) organization with increasing clinical severity, suggesting a model of progressive thromboinflammation in evolution of APS from NoAPS to TAPS and MAPS. Conclusions: Our findings provide novel insights into the pathogenesis of APS and identify potential novel targets for diagnostic and therapeutic intervention in APS across its entire spectrum.

Indexed as

Antiphospholipid SyndromeProteomeProteomicsThromboinflammationAdultAntibodies, AntiphospholipidBiomarkersBlood CoagulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesAntibodies, AntiphospholipidBiomarkersProteomeantiphospholid syndromecoagulationcomplementimmune activationplasma proteomicsthromboinflammation

Identifiers

PMID41181143
PMCPMC12571811

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.