Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181010›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Application of novel organically derived fulvic acids in soil aggregate size distribution, fraction, organic carbon, and nitrogen content in three distinct soils.

Mahendar Kumar Sootahar, Abdul Ghafoor, Mukesh Kumar Soothar, Muhammad Munir, Hassan Ali-Dinar, Zafar Iqbal, Kashif Ali Kubar, Hafeezullah Babar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mahendar Kumar SootaharSoil Fertility Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center Tando Jam 70060 Pakistan mahender_935@yahoo.com hafeezbabartj@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-1988
Abdul GhafoorCenter for Water and Environmental Studies, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia aghafoor@kfu.edu.sa.
Mukesh Kumar SootharCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University Yangling 712100 China mukeshksootar@gmail.com.
Muhammad MunirDate Palm Research Center of Excellence, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia mmunir@kfu.edu.sa hdinar@kfu.edu.sa.
Hassan Ali-DinarDate Palm Research Center of Excellence, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia mmunir@kfu.edu.sa hdinar@kfu.edu.sa.
Zafar IqbalCentral Laboratories, King Faisal University PO Box 420 31982 Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia Mnsattar@kfu.edu.sa zafar@kfu.edu.sa.
Kashif Ali KubarLasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Sciences Uthal Pakistan kashifkubar@luawms.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-8441
Hafeezullah BabarSoil Fertility Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center Tando Jam 70060 Pakistan mahender_935@yahoo.com hafeezbabartj@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of organic manure/substances in soil can directly alter soil structure and influence the soil organic carbon (SOC), soil aggregate stability, and aggregate-associated nitrogen (N). In this study, a pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of three organically derived fulvic acid (FA) treatments-fulvic acid powder (S, 0.25%), natural liquid (NL, 0.50%) and plant-derived liquid (P, 0.50%)-alongside a control (CK) on aggregate size distribution (>250 μm, 250-53 μm and <53 μm sizes), SOC, total nitrogen (TN), water-stable aggregates, and mean weight diameter (MWD) of aggregates in three typical soils: albic black (AL), irrigated desert (IR) and Shahjiang black (SH). The results showed that water-stable aggregates increased by 39.6% when using 0.25% S amendment in AL soil compared with the control, while the maximum MWD (1.51) was obtained with 0.50% P in AL soil. The SOC and TN contents of >2 mm aggregates were significantly enhanced in IR soil (35-40% and 60-80%, respectively), whereas 2-0.25 mm fractions exhibited higher SOC and TN in AL soil compared with the other soils. Furthermore, SOC and TN distribution in the 0.25-0.053 mm aggregate fraction increased by 12-40% and 12-16%, respectively, with SH soil. Microaggregates (<0.053 mm) exhibited the highest TN in AL and the highest SOC in SH soil. This study demonstrates that fulvic acid application, particularly in liquid or solid forms, substantially improves soil aggregation, enhances SOC and N sequestration in different aggregate fractions, and contributes to better soil health. These findings provide new evidence supporting the use of fulvic acids as an effective amendment for improving soil structure and nutrient retention, offering a sustainable strategy for soil quality restoration and long-term agricultural productivity.

Identifiers

PMID41181010
PMCPMC12576947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.