Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180888›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2025

Mapping the overdose crisis: 6 locations using open medical examiner data.

Daniel R Harris, Nicholas Anthony, Kelly A Keyes, Chris Delcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Multi-County Opioid Overdose Surveillance: A Unified Graph Convolutional Framework.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel R HarrisInstitute for Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40508, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-3433
Nicholas AnthonyInstitute for Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40508, United States.
Kelly A KeyesInvestigations Program, RTI International, Center for Forensic Science Advancement and Application, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.
Chris DelcherInstitute for Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40508, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-0326

Funding

NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE003360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Medical examiners and coroners (ME/C) oversee medicolegal death investigations which determine causes of death and other contextual factors that may have influenced a death. We utilize open data releases from ME/C offices covering 6 different geographic areas to demonstrate the strengths and limitations of ME/C data for forensic epidemiology research. Materials and Methods: We use our novel geoPIPE tool to establish a pipeline that (a) automates ingesting open data releases, (b) geocodes records where possible to yield a spatial component, (c) enhances data with variables useful for overdose research, such as flagging substances contributing to each death, and (d) publishes the enriched data to our open repository. We use results from this pipeline to highlight similarities and differences of overdose data across different sources. Results: Text processing to extract drugs contributing to each death yielded compatible data across all locations. Conversely, geospatial analyses are sometimes incompatible due to differences in available geographic resolution, which range from fine-grain latitude and longitude coordinates to larger regions identified by zip codes. Our pipeline pushes weekly results to an open repository. Discussion: Open ME/C data are highly useful for research on substance use disorders; our visualizations demonstrate the ability to contextualize overdose data within and across specific geographic regions. Furthermore, the spatial component of our results enables clustering of overdose events and accessibility studies for resources related to preventing overdose deaths. Conclusions: Given the utility to public health researchers, we advocate that other ME/C offices explore releasing open data and for policy makers to support and fund transparency efforts.

Indexed as

coroners and medical examinersdatasets as topicdrug overdosegeographic mapping

Identifiers

PMID41180888
PMCPMC12574786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.