Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180806›Full record

ArticleJournal of the anus, rectum and colon2025

Clinicopathological Features by Differentiation and Prognostic Factors in Anal Canal Carcinoma.

Hajime Kayano, Seiichiro Yamamoto, Yasumitsu Saiki, Kazutaka Yamada, Kenichi Sugihara, Yoichi Ajioka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the anus, rectum and colon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hajime KayanoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Seiichiro YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yasumitsu SaikiDepartment of Surgery, Coloproctology Center Takano Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kazutaka YamadaDepartment of Surgery, Coloproctology Center Takano Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kenichi SugiharaTokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichi AjiokaDivision of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to present the clinicopathological features of anal canal carcinomas based on differentiation and clarify whether differentiation affects prognosis. Methods: We included 597 patients with adenocarcinoma registered in the multicenter colorectal cancer registry data of the Colorectal Cancer Study Group. We also included 151 patients with squamous cell carcinoma enrolled by the 47 medical affiliates of the Colorectal Cancer Study Group in a multicenter cohort study conducted in Japan. The clinicopathological features by differentiation and prognostic factors of each histological type were examined retrospectively. Results: The clinicopathological features of adenocarcinoma were similar to those of rectal carcinoma by differentiation. In contrast, the clinicopathological features of squamous cell carcinoma did not differ according to differentiation. Differentiation was a prognostic factor in patients with adenocarcinoma (G3/4; hazard ratio: 1.91, 95% confidence interval: 1.22-3.01, Conclusions: Differentiation was a prognostic factor for adenocarcinoma in anal canal carcinoma; thus, differentiation should be considered in the treatment strategy. However, differentiation was not a prognostic factor in squamous cell carcinoma. Further studies should explore the involvement of differentiation in squamous cell carcinoma treatment.

Indexed as

adenocarcinomaanal canal carcinomaclinicopathological featuresdifferentiationsquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41180806
PMCPMC12574808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.