Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180771›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Breaking barriers in HIV management: the rise of long-acting lenacapavir.

Devya Khaim Chandani, Sahira Khan, Harshika Khaim Chandani, Muhammad Saad Khan, Abubakr Mahmoud

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Devya Khaim ChandaniDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College (SMBBMC), Karachi, Pakistan.
Sahira KhanDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan.
Harshika Khaim ChandaniDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Saad KhanDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Abubakr MahmoudDepartment of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum State, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7907-3017

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) remains a global health challenge, affecting over 38 million people as of 2024. The recent FDA approval of lenacapavir (Yeztugo®) on 18 June 2025 marks a significant advance in prevention and treatment. Lenacapavir is the first-in-class, long-acting HIV-1 capsid inhibitor, administered twice yearly via subcutaneous injection for pre-exposure prophylaxis in adults and adolescents ≥35 kg. It targets the capsid protein, disrupting multiple stages of the viral lifecycle without cross-resistance to existing antiretrovirals. Clinical trials (CAPELLA, CALIBRATE) demonstrated robust efficacy, with up to 94% viral suppression when combined with active agents and sustained CD4+ gains. Its prolonged half-life, minimal drug-drug interactions, and convenient dosing improve adherence, privacy, and healthcare access - critical in high-incidence, resource-limited settings. Ongoing PURPOSE trials are evaluating its role in high-risk populations. Lenacapavir's favorable safety profile and public health potential support its integration into evolving HIV management and prevention strategies, potentially accelerating progress toward epidemic control.

Indexed as

capsid inhibitorHIV-1lenacapavirlong-acting therapyPrEP

Identifiers

PMID41180771
PMCPMC12578099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.