Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180701›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Xeroderma pigmentosum associated with recurrent squamous and basal cell carcinoma: a case report from Nepal.

Prayash Paudel, Neetika Paudel, Ram Aryal, Sajish Khadgi, Rashmita Acharya, Midori Pote Shrestha, Aashish Bhandari, Pramath Kapoor

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Prayash PaudelBachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1566-3233
Neetika PaudelBachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ram AryalBachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sajish KhadgiDepartment of ENT-Head and Neck Surgery, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rashmita AcharyaDepartment of Pathology, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Midori Pote ShresthaDepartment of ENT-Head and Neck Surgery, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Aashish BhandariBachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pramath KapoorBachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) significantly increases the risk of skin malignancies due to impaired DNA repair mechanisms. The estimated incidence is 1 in 250 000 in the USA. Patients with XP are more likely to develop cutaneous neoplasms, primarily melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and the most prevalent cutaneous and ocular tumor is SCC. Case presentation: We present a case of a 21-year-old male from western Nepal who presented to Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital with multiple lesions on the face and was diagnosed with SCC and BCC. We comprehensively evaluated the chronology of events and associated pathology, and a detailed review of prior medical and surgical records was performed. Discussion: XP is an uncommon, autosomal recessive disorder with mutations in nucleotide excision repair genes. Patients with XP are more likely to develop cutaneous and ocular neoplasms early in life, which are more aggressive and have a high recurrence rate. Conclusion: Patients with XP can prolong their lives and avoid developing skin cancer by receiving early diagnosis and broad sun protection.

Indexed as

DNA repairmelanomasquamous cell carcinomaxeroderma pigmentosum

Identifiers

PMID41180701
PMCPMC12578083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.