Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180689›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

AI in steatohepatitis diagnostics: precision beyond the microscope.

Ayesha Ejaz, Mehreen Mushtaq Ahmed, Maliha Khalid, Muhammad Talha, Aminath Waafira

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayesha EjazDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mehreen Mushtaq AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Maliha KhalidDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3413-2752
Muhammad TalhaDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aminath WaafiraDepartment of Medicine, The Maldives National University, Malé, Maldives.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3283-1982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the progressive form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a major global health burden without curative therapy. Conventional histological diagnosis is limited by interobserver variability and insensitivity to subtle changes, necessitating more objective diagnostic tools. Artificial intelligence (AI), integrated with digital pathology techniques such as second harmonic generation/two-photon excitation (SHG/TPE) fluorescence imaging, provides quantitative and reproducible assessment of steatosis, ballooning, and fibrosis. Recent studies have demonstrated strong correlations between AI-derived and pathologist-assigned grades, underscoring AI's potential to enhance diagnostic precision and reproducibility. However, challenges including high operational costs, limited large-scale validation, population heterogeneity, and lack of regulatory frameworks remain barriers to clinical translation. Expanding research, developing standardized protocols, and establishing robust policies are essential for widespread adoption. AI-based pathology could revolutionize the diagnostic paradigm for liver disease, enabling earlier detection, improved patient stratification, and precision care in NASH.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedigital pathologyliver fibrosisnon-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID41180689
PMCPMC12577813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.