Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180669›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Digital twins: pioneering personalized precision in modern surgery.

Chika Franklin Chilaka, Hafsa Riaz, Muhammad Kashif, Maham Ejaz, Malik Sohail Riaz

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chika Franklin ChilakaDepartment of Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Hamilton, New Jersey, USA.
Hafsa RiazDepartment of Surgery, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad KashifDepartment of Surgery, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Maham EjazDepartment of Surgery, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Malik Sohail RiazDepartment of Surgery, International University of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4406-1691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical planning and execution have traditionally relied on generalized approaches, often overlooking patient-specific anatomical and physiological variations, leading to increased risks and variable outcomes. Digital twins, virtual replicas of patients that integrate real-time data and predictive modeling, are emerging as a transformative innovation in surgery. These models enable personalized simulations for preoperative planning, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative monitoring, enhancing precision and reducing complications. However, barriers such as data privacy, computational demands, and regulatory hurdles limit their integration. Future advancements should emphasize interdisciplinary collaboration, standardized protocols, and clinical trials to realize their full potential in democratizing precision surgery.

Identifiers

PMID41180669
PMCPMC12578008

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.