Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180632›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Trends in chronic kidney disease-related mortality in older adults in the United States from 1999 to 2020: a cross-sectional study.

Inshal Jawed, Ahsan Feroze, Maheen Zahid, Muhammad Ahmad, Shahzeb Humayun Kaleem, Sheema Saadia, Madiha Salman, Muhammad Khuzzaim Khan, Marium Mehmood, Safia Rashid and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Inshal JawedDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8420-9669
Ahsan FerozeDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-4762
Maheen ZahidDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Muhammad AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Shahzeb Humayun KaleemDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sheema SaadiaDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Madiha SalmanDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Khuzzaim KhanDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Marium MehmoodDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Safia RashidDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ahmed Kamal SiddiqiDivision of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Salma S AlrawaFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-142X
Shafaq JabeenDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Danaish KumarDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rahul RaiDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is becoming increasingly common in the United States, particularly among older adults. However, little is known about the mortality patterns within this demographic. Objective: This study aims to explore the demographic and regional patterns of CKD-associated mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2020 among adults >65 years old. Methods: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's WONDER (Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research) database's death certificates were analyzed for CKD-related mortality in persons aged 65 and older between 1999 and 2020. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 10 000 and annual percentage change were calculated, stratified by geographic region, sex, year, and race/ethnicity. Results: Between 1999 and 2020, 1 572 075 CKD-related deaths occurred among adults ≥65 years. AAMR increased significantly from 132.0 in 1999 to 216.6 in 2020. Men consistently had higher AAMRs than women. Non-Hispanic (NH) Black has the highest AAMR (312.3), followed by NH American Indian (188.8), Hispanic (178), NH White (157), and NH Asian (143.9). Additionally, there was significant regional heterogeneity in AAMR (Midwest 184.6; South: 171.6; West: 165.5; Northeast: 157.4), with CKD-related AAMR being greater in non-metropolitan areas. States with CKD-related rates in the top 90th percentile AAMR were West Virginia, North Dakota, Indiana, Ohio, South Carolina, and North Carolina. Conclusions: CKD-related mortality in US adults ≥65 years has increased from 1999 to 2020. The highest AAMRs were noticed among NH Blacks, men, and patients residing in non-metropolitan and Midwestern areas of the United States. A targeted approach is required to significantly decrease the mortality in this population group.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasemortalityolder adultsunited states

Identifiers

PMID41180632
PMCPMC12577924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.