Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180568›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2025

Return-on-investment of a mental health intervention for war-affected youth in Sierra Leone.

Diana Bowser, Brielle Ruscitti, Kathryn Noon, Matias Placencio-Castro, Jordan Freeman, Theresa S Betancourt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diana BowserWilliam F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-7761
Brielle RuscittiWilliam F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Kathryn NoonSchool of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Matias Placencio-CastroSchool of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Jordan FreemanBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Theresa S BetancourtSchool of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

Funding

Expanding the Reach of Evidence-Based Mental Health Treatment: Diffusion and Spillover of Mental Health Benefits Among Peer Networks and Caregivers of Youth Facing Compounded Adversity in Sierra LeoneR01MH117359 · NIMH · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI BETANCOURT, THERESA STICHICK · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health interventions, such as Youth Readiness Intervention (YRI), offer an opportunity for improving the mental health of war-affected youth in fragile and conflict-affected regions. The YRI has demonstrated effectiveness in improving mental health outcomes, yet prior analyses have not examined the economic impact of the YRI integrated within with an entrepreneurship (ENTR) program. A costing analysis was conducted using standard activity-based costing methodology to estimate implementation costs. Next, economic benefits (productivity, healthcare offsets and local returns) were estimated, using participant-reported and secondary data. Total benefits were compared with total costs to calculate the return on investment (ROI), taking into consideration varying unemployment rates as a result of the intervention. Results show that the YRI + ENTR implementation cost is $117,289.00 ($305.44 per participant) and the ENTR-alone implementation is $67,279.10 ($177.05 per participant). The ROI for the YRI + ENTR varies from $1.01 to $1.95. The ROI for the ENTR alone varies from $2.53 to $6.92. In one of the ROI pathways - that is, healthcare savings - we find that the YRI + ENTR results in an 8.5-fold larger healthcare saving compared to the ENTR alone. This is one of the first studies to examine the broader economic returns of the YRI and ENTR program and are important to consider in future implementation due to the broad nature of economic benefits.

Indexed as

mental healthreturn on investmentSierra Leoneyouth readiness intervention

Identifiers

PMID41180568
PMCPMC12571682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.