Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180566›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

High posterior tibial slope is associated with higher failure rates in nonoperative management of primary anterior cruciate ligament injury.

Svenja Heidecke, Nikolaus Kraml, David Haslhofer, Paul M Schwarz, Tobias Gotterbarm, Philipp W Winkler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Svenja HeideckeDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kepler University Hospital GmbH Johannes Kepler University Linz Linz Austria.
Nikolaus KramlDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kepler University Hospital GmbH Johannes Kepler University Linz Linz Austria.
David HaslhoferDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kepler University Hospital GmbH Johannes Kepler University Linz Linz Austria.
Paul M SchwarzDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kepler University Hospital GmbH Johannes Kepler University Linz Linz Austria.
Tobias GotterbarmDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kepler University Hospital GmbH Johannes Kepler University Linz Linz Austria.
Philipp W WinklerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kepler University Hospital GmbH Johannes Kepler University Linz Linz Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-1010

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the impact of posterior tibial slope (PTS) on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and treatment failure in patients with primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury who elected to undergo nonoperative treatment. Methods: Patients with primary ACL injury who underwent nonoperative treatment were included in this retrospective study. A chart review was conducted to collect demographic data. Medial PTS was measured on strict lateral radiographs using a standardised method. Validated PROMs were collected at final follow-up. A correlation analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between PTS and PROMs. A logistic regression analysis was performed to assess whether PTS could predict failure of nonoperative treatment. Failure was defined as conversion to ACL reconstruction after a minimum of 3 months of nonoperative treatment. Results: A total of 113 patients with a mean age of 31.7 ± 10.5 years at the time of ACL injury and a mean follow-up period of 6.6 ± 1.5 years were included in this study. Nonoperative treatment failure occurred in 82 patients (73%) after a median time of 10.0 months (interquartile range, 7 months) from injury. Patients experiencing nonoperative treatment failure showed a significantly higher PTS compared to patients without treatment failure (10.5° ± 2.8° vs. 8.1° ± 2.1°; Conclusions: A high PTS was associated with an increased risk of nonoperative treatment failure in primary ACL injury and often required delayed ACL reconstruction. However, PTS was not an independent predictor. Treatment decisions should also consider established factors such as patient age and activity level. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective case series.

Indexed as

ACLbony morphologyconservative treatmentcruciate ligamentfailurerevision

Identifiers

PMID41180566
PMCPMC12572946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.