Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180480›Full record

SynthesisPeerJ2025

Instability core training

Jianxin Gao, Dan Liu, Jiahua Zhu, Qi Guo, Xiaopeng Wang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianxin GaoCollege of Physical Culture, Jiangxi Teachers College, Yingtan, Jiangxi, China.
Dan LiuCollege of Physical Culture, Jiangxi Teachers College, Yingtan, Jiangxi, China.
Jiahua ZhuCollege of Physical Culture, Jiangxi Teachers College, Yingtan, Jiangxi, China.
Qi GuoDepartment of Sport Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Xiaopeng WangDepartment of Sport Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0001-2906-5743

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Instability core training (ICT) has been the focus of extensive research because of its proven benefits to athletes' core muscle strength and sprint performance. However, there is a lack of systematic reviews explicitly evaluating the impact of instability core training (ICT) Method: This study used guidelines for the systematic review and meta-analysis of PRISMA, Web of Science, EBSCOhost (SPORTDiscus), PubMed, Scopus, CNKI, and Google Scholar to collect original references in electronic databases. The Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Study Design (PICOS) method was selected for the inclusion criteria. The physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro) scale was used to assess the scoring for articles' risk of bias. The scoring of 12 studies ranges from 5-7 (out of 11 points), and study quality is moderate to high. Results: Out of 285 identified studies, only 12 articles fulfilled all the eligibility criteria after screening. ICT could significantly improve trunk strength and sprint performance among various athlete populations using unstable surfaces or environments ( Conclusion: The finding suggests that different types of ICT benefit athletes, as this training method can effectively enhance trunk strength and sprint performance in athletes than TCT. Therefore, this study suggests that ICT should be considered in athletes' daily training routines for trunk strength and sprint performance.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic PerformanceMuscle StrengthResistance TrainingRunningTorsoHumansAthletesInstability core trainingSprint performanceTrunk strength

Identifiers

PMID41180480
PMCPMC12574590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.