Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180461›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2025

Marketing behind charity: Media narratives of tobacco industry donations in China.

Yu Chen, Haoxiang Lin, Xinjie Zhao, Yanyan Zhao, Keyan Wu, Yujiang Cai, Xinyao Yu, Xinrui Yang, Jing Xu, Kin-Sun Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yu Chen *School of Art and Communication, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing, China.
Haoxiang Lin *Institute for Global Health and Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xinjie Zhao *School of Journalism and Communication, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yanyan ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Keyan WuSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yujiang CaiSchool of International Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xinyao YuFaculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao SAR, Macau, China.
Xinrui YangFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, Macau, China.
Jing XuInstitute for Global Health and Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Kin-Sun ChanFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, Macau, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile tobacco industry corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities as marketing strategies have been documented globally, the narrative mechanisms through which media coverage legitimizes tobacco industry charitable donations remain understudied, particularly within China's unique state-monopoly context. This study examines how tobacco industry donations function as marketing through media narratives.

methodsWe conducted a secondary systematic content and narrative analysis of news coverage documenting tobacco industry charitable donations recorded in the 2021 China Tobacco Yearbook. Using purposive sampling, we identified 85 news reports from 2020, through comprehensive online searches. Two trained coders independently analyzed all materials using a coding framework based on narrative theory, examining eight dimensions including narrator types, character construction, narrative perspectives, and framing strategies (Cohen's κ=0.85; 95% CI: 0.78-0.91).

resultsAnalysis revealed systematic narrative strategies designed to enhance tobacco companies' public image. Key findings include: 82.35% (n=70) of headlines explicitly mentioned tobacco company names; reporting frames emphasized national policy alignment (37.65%; n=32), health benefits (34.12%; n=29), and corporate social responsibility (30.6%; n=26); tobacco companies appeared as primary actors in 97.6% (n=83) of reports; 100% (n=85) of coverage maintained positive valence toward donations. Chi-squared analysis demonstrated significant associations between character construction and framing strategies (χ

conclusionsNews coverage of tobacco industry donations employs sophisticated narrative strategies that function as a form of tobacco promotion and marketing with implications for World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) Article 13 implementation. These findings suggest the need for further research on regulatory approaches to address all forms of tobacco promotion, including charitable donations and their media coverage, to support effective WHO FCTC implementation.

Indexed as

content analysiscorporate social responsibilitynarrative analysistobacco industry interferenceWHO FCTC

Identifiers

PMID41180461
PMCPMC12579107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.