Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180438›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2025

Extended Letrozole Treatment for Ovulation Induction and Clinical Pregnancy in Conventional Treatment-resistant Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients: A Prospective Parallel Randomized Clinical Trial.

Ferdous Mehrabian, Nastaran Zamani Dehkordi, Faezeh Zakerinasab, Fatemeh Zarimeidani, Rahem Rahmati, Masoud Lotfizadeh, Hosein Ataei-Goujani, Elham Naghshineh, Hatav Ghasemi Tehrani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ferdous MehrabianDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Infertility, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hazar Jarib St., Isfahan, 81746-73461 Iran.
Nastaran Zamani DehkordiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Infertility, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hazar Jarib St., Isfahan, 81746-73461 Iran.
Faezeh ZakerinasabMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Fatemeh ZarimeidaniStudents Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Rahem RahmatiStudents Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Masoud LotfizadehSchool of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Hosein Ataei-GoujaniStudents Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Elham NaghshinehDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Infertility, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hazar Jarib St., Isfahan, 81746-73461 Iran.
Hatav Ghasemi TehraniDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Infertility, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hazar Jarib St., Isfahan, 81746-73461 Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most frequent cause of anovulatory infertility. Due to the high rates of ovulation and pregnancies, Letrozole (LE) has recently been considered the first-line ovulation induction medication administered to PCOS patients. Nowadays, different clinical trials have examined various LE protocol methods to reach the best strategy for infertility therapy in PCOS patients. Methods: This study was designed as a single-center, parallel randomized [1:1] clinical trial. It was registered on the World Health Organization trial registry of IRAN with registration number IRCT20110908007513N19. Eligible participants with PCOS resistant to conventional treatment were assigned to receive extended LE treatment for 7 days (group A) and 10 days (group B). Primary endpoints included ovulation rate and follicle measurements, while secondary endpoints assessed pregnancy rates and complications. A per-protocol analysis was considered. Results: Among 55 participants, the mean age was 29.27, with a BMI of 25.51. In group A, 27/27 patients were ovulated, and lastly, 10 indicated clinical pregnancy. In group B, 27/28 patients were ovulated, and only 5 indicated clinical pregnancy. While the variation in clinical pregnancy rates between the groups in our study did not achieve statistical significance, the observed trend indicates a potentially significant clinical implication. Hormone profiles, follicle sizes, and endometrial thickness did not significantly differ between clinically pregnant and non-pregnant females in both groups. No complications were observed. Conclusion: Although several conventional treatment-resistant females eventually became pregnant in a 7- or 10-day course of treatment, there are no notable differences between LE therapy in 7-day and 10-day groups. Further extensive studies are needed to validate the findings. Healthcare professionals should take this trend into account when assessing treatment alternatives, particularly within the framework of personalized patient care, as even slight enhancements in pregnancy rates can have significant effects. World Health Organization trial registry of IRAN registration number: IRCT20110908007513N19.

Indexed as

Aromatase inhibitorsClomiphene citrateInfertilityObstetrics and gynecologyPCOS

Identifiers

PMID41180438
PMCPMC12579040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.