Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180332›Full record

ArticleCJC open2025

Myocardial Recovery After Left Ventricular Assist Device Weaning in Patients With Predominantly Toxic Cardiomyopathy: A Single-center Experience.

Jean-Simon Lalancette, Alexander Beaulieu-Shearer, Émile Voisine, Maxime Laflamme, David Belzile, Pierre-Yves Turgeon, Kim O'Connor, Dimitri Kalavrouziotis, Christine Bourgault, Joëlle Morin and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jean-Simon LalancetteDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Alexander Beaulieu-ShearerDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Émile VoisineDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Maxime LaflammeDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
David BelzileDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Pierre-Yves TurgeonDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Kim O'ConnorDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Dimitri KalavrouziotisDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Christine BourgaultDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Joëlle MorinDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Marie-Christine BlaisDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Marie-Ève KomlosyDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Claudine LalibertéDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Mathieu BernierDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Éric CharbonneauDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Mario SénéchalDepartment of Cardiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In some patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs), unloading of the left ventricle (LV) and medical therapy may lead to improvement in LV systolic function, allowing for LVAD weaning. There are no guideline-directed parameters to help identify candidates for weaning and long-term outcomes remain imperfectly documented. In this study we aimed to assess the clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of weaned patients and evaluate their event-free survival after weaning. Methods: This investigation was a single-center retrospective study of patients who underwent a second- or third-generation LVAD implantation between 2009 and 2021. Results: Ninety-eight patients were included. Fourteen patients (14%) with LV recovery underwent LVAD weaning after a median support time of 309 days. Heart failure etiologies in weaned patients included toxic (recreational drugs) (n = 8, 57%), toxic (medication) (n = 2, 14%), ischemic (n = 2, 14%), or idiopathic dilated (n = 2, 14%) cardiomyopathy. In unweaned patients, heart failure was mostly attributed to ischemic (n = 35, 42%) and idiopathic dilated (n = 27, 32%) cardiomyopathy. Three months after implantation, patients who were eventually weaned had a higher LV ejection fraction (LVEF) (35% vs 19%, Conclusions: LVADs can induce LV reverse remodeling leading to myocardial recovery in a significant proportion of patients, especially those with toxic and nonischemic cardiomyopathies. Early reverse remodeling with decreasing LVEDD and improving LVEF at 3 months after implantation may suggest potential candidacy for LVAD weaning. Weaned patients maintain satisfactory LVEF recovery after weaning and have good long-term event-free survival.

Indexed as

LVADtoxic cardiomyopathyweaning

Identifiers

PMID41180332
PMCPMC12572864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.